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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14514 |
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| _version_ | 1866917018620395520 |
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| author | Adu, Daniel Owusu Chen, Yongxin |
| author_facet | Adu, Daniel Owusu Chen, Yongxin |
| contents | We extend flow matching to ensembles of linear systems in both deterministic and stochastic settings. Averaging over system parameters induces memory leading to a non-Markovian interpolation problem for the stochastic case. In this setting, a control law that achieves the distributional controllability is characterized as the conditional expectation of a Volterra-type control. This conditional expectation in the stochastic settings motivates an open-loop characterization in the noiseless-deterministic setting. Explicit forms of the conditional expectations are derived for special cases of the given distributions and a practical numerical procedure is presented to approximate the control inputs. A by-product of our analysis is a numerical split between the two regimes. For the stochastic case, history dependence is essential and we implement the conditional expectation with a recurrent network trained using independent sampling. For the deterministic case, the flow is memoryless and a feedforward network learns a time-varying gain that transports the ensemble. We show that to realize the full target distribution in this deterministic setting, one must first establish a deterministic sample pairing (e.g., optimal-transport or Schrodinger-bridge coupling), after which learning reduces to a low-dimensional regression in time. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14514 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Flow Matching for Averaged Systems Adu, Daniel Owusu Chen, Yongxin Optimization and Control We extend flow matching to ensembles of linear systems in both deterministic and stochastic settings. Averaging over system parameters induces memory leading to a non-Markovian interpolation problem for the stochastic case. In this setting, a control law that achieves the distributional controllability is characterized as the conditional expectation of a Volterra-type control. This conditional expectation in the stochastic settings motivates an open-loop characterization in the noiseless-deterministic setting. Explicit forms of the conditional expectations are derived for special cases of the given distributions and a practical numerical procedure is presented to approximate the control inputs. A by-product of our analysis is a numerical split between the two regimes. For the stochastic case, history dependence is essential and we implement the conditional expectation with a recurrent network trained using independent sampling. For the deterministic case, the flow is memoryless and a feedforward network learns a time-varying gain that transports the ensemble. We show that to realize the full target distribution in this deterministic setting, one must first establish a deterministic sample pairing (e.g., optimal-transport or Schrodinger-bridge coupling), after which learning reduces to a low-dimensional regression in time. |
| title | Flow Matching for Averaged Systems |
| topic | Optimization and Control |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14514 |