Flow Matching for Averaged Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Adu, Daniel Owusu, Chen, Yongxin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Adu, Daniel Owusu
Chen, Yongxin
author_facet Adu, Daniel Owusu
Chen, Yongxin
contents We extend flow matching to ensembles of linear systems in both deterministic and stochastic settings. Averaging over system parameters induces memory leading to a non-Markovian interpolation problem for the stochastic case. In this setting, a control law that achieves the distributional controllability is characterized as the conditional expectation of a Volterra-type control. This conditional expectation in the stochastic settings motivates an open-loop characterization in the noiseless-deterministic setting. Explicit forms of the conditional expectations are derived for special cases of the given distributions and a practical numerical procedure is presented to approximate the control inputs. A by-product of our analysis is a numerical split between the two regimes. For the stochastic case, history dependence is essential and we implement the conditional expectation with a recurrent network trained using independent sampling. For the deterministic case, the flow is memoryless and a feedforward network learns a time-varying gain that transports the ensemble. We show that to realize the full target distribution in this deterministic setting, one must first establish a deterministic sample pairing (e.g., optimal-transport or Schrodinger-bridge coupling), after which learning reduces to a low-dimensional regression in time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flow Matching for Averaged Systems
Adu, Daniel Owusu
Chen, Yongxin
Optimization and Control
We extend flow matching to ensembles of linear systems in both deterministic and stochastic settings. Averaging over system parameters induces memory leading to a non-Markovian interpolation problem for the stochastic case. In this setting, a control law that achieves the distributional controllability is characterized as the conditional expectation of a Volterra-type control. This conditional expectation in the stochastic settings motivates an open-loop characterization in the noiseless-deterministic setting. Explicit forms of the conditional expectations are derived for special cases of the given distributions and a practical numerical procedure is presented to approximate the control inputs. A by-product of our analysis is a numerical split between the two regimes. For the stochastic case, history dependence is essential and we implement the conditional expectation with a recurrent network trained using independent sampling. For the deterministic case, the flow is memoryless and a feedforward network learns a time-varying gain that transports the ensemble. We show that to realize the full target distribution in this deterministic setting, one must first establish a deterministic sample pairing (e.g., optimal-transport or Schrodinger-bridge coupling), after which learning reduces to a low-dimensional regression in time.
title Flow Matching for Averaged Systems
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14514