Real-Time Surgical Instrument Defect Detection via Non-Destructive Testing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ain, Qurrat Ul, Jilani, Atif Aftab Ahmed, Shafqat, Zunaira, Butt, Nigar Azhar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ain, Qurrat Ul
Jilani, Atif Aftab Ahmed
Shafqat, Zunaira
Butt, Nigar Azhar
author_facet Ain, Qurrat Ul
Jilani, Atif Aftab Ahmed
Shafqat, Zunaira
Butt, Nigar Azhar
contents Defective surgical instruments pose serious risks to sterility, mechanical integrity, and patient safety, increasing the likelihood of surgical complications. However, quality control in surgical instrument manufacturing often relies on manual inspection, which is prone to human error and inconsistency. This study introduces SurgScan, an AI-powered defect detection framework for surgical instruments. Using YOLOv8, SurgScan classifies defects in real-time, ensuring high accuracy and industrial scalability. The model is trained on a high-resolution dataset of 102,876 images, covering 11 instrument types and five major defect categories. Extensive evaluation against state-of-the-art CNN architectures confirms that SurgScan achieves the highest accuracy (99.3%) with real-time inference speeds of 4.2-5.8 ms per image, making it suitable for industrial deployment. Statistical analysis demonstrates that contrast-enhanced preprocessing significantly improves defect detection, addressing key limitations in visual inspection. SurgScan provides a scalable, cost-effective AI solution for automated quality control, reducing reliance on manual inspection while ensuring compliance with ISO 13485 and FDA standards, paving the way for enhanced defect detection in medical manufacturing.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Real-Time Surgical Instrument Defect Detection via Non-Destructive Testing
Ain, Qurrat Ul
Jilani, Atif Aftab Ahmed
Shafqat, Zunaira
Butt, Nigar Azhar
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Defective surgical instruments pose serious risks to sterility, mechanical integrity, and patient safety, increasing the likelihood of surgical complications. However, quality control in surgical instrument manufacturing often relies on manual inspection, which is prone to human error and inconsistency. This study introduces SurgScan, an AI-powered defect detection framework for surgical instruments. Using YOLOv8, SurgScan classifies defects in real-time, ensuring high accuracy and industrial scalability. The model is trained on a high-resolution dataset of 102,876 images, covering 11 instrument types and five major defect categories. Extensive evaluation against state-of-the-art CNN architectures confirms that SurgScan achieves the highest accuracy (99.3%) with real-time inference speeds of 4.2-5.8 ms per image, making it suitable for industrial deployment. Statistical analysis demonstrates that contrast-enhanced preprocessing significantly improves defect detection, addressing key limitations in visual inspection. SurgScan provides a scalable, cost-effective AI solution for automated quality control, reducing reliance on manual inspection while ensuring compliance with ISO 13485 and FDA standards, paving the way for enhanced defect detection in medical manufacturing.
title Real-Time Surgical Instrument Defect Detection via Non-Destructive Testing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14525