Hydrodynamization and thermalization in heavy-ion collisions: a kinetic theory perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: de Brito, Caio V. P., Denicol, Gabriel S.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author de Brito, Caio V. P.
Denicol, Gabriel S.
author_facet de Brito, Caio V. P.
Denicol, Gabriel S.
contents Understanding the applicability of fluid-dynamical models to describe the hot and dense matter produced in the early stages of hadronic collisions is a fundamental problem in the field. In particular, it is not clear to what degree this hydrodynamization process requires proximity to a local equilibrium state. In this contribution, we study this problem in kinetic theory considering an ultrarelativistic gas undergoing strong longitudinal expansion, assuming Bjorken flow. We solve the Boltzmann equation and verify that the system displays considerable deviations from local equilibrium, even though the energy-momentum tensor is well described by fluid dynamics. We further quantify this effect computing the emission of photons in the quark-gluon plasma and verify whether this deviation from equilibrium can be observed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hydrodynamization and thermalization in heavy-ion collisions: a kinetic theory perspective
de Brito, Caio V. P.
Denicol, Gabriel S.
Nuclear Theory
Understanding the applicability of fluid-dynamical models to describe the hot and dense matter produced in the early stages of hadronic collisions is a fundamental problem in the field. In particular, it is not clear to what degree this hydrodynamization process requires proximity to a local equilibrium state. In this contribution, we study this problem in kinetic theory considering an ultrarelativistic gas undergoing strong longitudinal expansion, assuming Bjorken flow. We solve the Boltzmann equation and verify that the system displays considerable deviations from local equilibrium, even though the energy-momentum tensor is well described by fluid dynamics. We further quantify this effect computing the emission of photons in the quark-gluon plasma and verify whether this deviation from equilibrium can be observed.
title Hydrodynamization and thermalization in heavy-ion collisions: a kinetic theory perspective
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14547