Matcha: Multi-Stage Riemannian Flow Matching for Accurate and Physically Valid Molecular Docking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Frolova, Daria, Daulbaev, Talgat, Sevriugov, Egor, Nikolenko, Sergei A., Ivankov, Dmitry N., Oseledets, Ivan, Pak, Marina A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Frolova, Daria
Daulbaev, Talgat
Sevriugov, Egor
Nikolenko, Sergei A.
Ivankov, Dmitry N.
Oseledets, Ivan
Pak, Marina A.
author_facet Frolova, Daria
Daulbaev, Talgat
Sevriugov, Egor
Nikolenko, Sergei A.
Ivankov, Dmitry N.
Oseledets, Ivan
Pak, Marina A.
contents Accurate prediction of protein-ligand binding poses is crucial for structure-based drug design, yet existing methods struggle to balance speed, accuracy, and physical plausibility. We introduce Matcha, a novel molecular docking pipeline that combines multi-stage flow matching with physically-aware post-processing. Our approach consists of three sequential stages applied consecutively to progressively refine docking predictions, each implemented as a flow matching model operating on appropriate geometric spaces ($\mathbb{R}^3$, $\mathrm{SO}(3)$, and $\mathrm{SO}(2)$). We enhance the prediction quality through GNINA energy minimization and apply unsupervised physical validity filters to eliminate unrealistic poses. Compared to various approaches, Matcha demonstrates superior physical plausibility across all considered benchmarks. Moreover, our method works approximately 31 times faster than modern large-scale co-folding models. The model weights and inference code to reproduce our results are available at https://github.com/LigandPro/Matcha.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matcha: Multi-Stage Riemannian Flow Matching for Accurate and Physically Valid Molecular Docking
Frolova, Daria
Daulbaev, Talgat
Sevriugov, Egor
Nikolenko, Sergei A.
Ivankov, Dmitry N.
Oseledets, Ivan
Pak, Marina A.
Machine Learning
Accurate prediction of protein-ligand binding poses is crucial for structure-based drug design, yet existing methods struggle to balance speed, accuracy, and physical plausibility. We introduce Matcha, a novel molecular docking pipeline that combines multi-stage flow matching with physically-aware post-processing. Our approach consists of three sequential stages applied consecutively to progressively refine docking predictions, each implemented as a flow matching model operating on appropriate geometric spaces ($\mathbb{R}^3$, $\mathrm{SO}(3)$, and $\mathrm{SO}(2)$). We enhance the prediction quality through GNINA energy minimization and apply unsupervised physical validity filters to eliminate unrealistic poses. Compared to various approaches, Matcha demonstrates superior physical plausibility across all considered benchmarks. Moreover, our method works approximately 31 times faster than modern large-scale co-folding models. The model weights and inference code to reproduce our results are available at https://github.com/LigandPro/Matcha.
title Matcha: Multi-Stage Riemannian Flow Matching for Accurate and Physically Valid Molecular Docking
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14586