Accelerated Multi-Modal Motion Planning Using Context-Conditioned Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sandra, Edward, Vanroye, Lander, Dirckx, Dries, Cartuyvels, Ruben, Swevers, Jan, Decré, Wilm
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sandra, Edward
Vanroye, Lander
Dirckx, Dries
Cartuyvels, Ruben
Swevers, Jan
Decré, Wilm
author_facet Sandra, Edward
Vanroye, Lander
Dirckx, Dries
Cartuyvels, Ruben
Swevers, Jan
Decré, Wilm
contents Classical methods in robot motion planning, such as sampling-based and optimization-based methods, often struggle with scalability towards higher-dimensional state spaces and complex environments. Diffusion models, known for their capability to learn complex, high-dimensional and multi-modal data distributions, provide a promising alternative when applied to motion planning problems and have already shown interesting results. However, most of the current approaches train their model for a single environment, limiting their generalization to environments not seen during training. The techniques that do train a model for multiple environments rely on a specific camera to provide the model with the necessary environmental information and therefore always require that sensor. To effectively adapt to diverse scenarios without the need for retraining, this research proposes Context-Aware Motion Planning Diffusion (CAMPD). CAMPD leverages a classifier-free denoising probabilistic diffusion model, conditioned on sensor-agnostic contextual information. An attention mechanism, integrated in the well-known U-Net architecture, conditions the model on an arbitrary number of contextual parameters. CAMPD is evaluated on a 7-DoF robot manipulator and benchmarked against state-of-the-art approaches on real-world tasks, showing its ability to generalize to unseen environments and generate high-quality, multi-modal trajectories, at a fraction of the time required by existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerated Multi-Modal Motion Planning Using Context-Conditioned Diffusion Models
Sandra, Edward
Vanroye, Lander
Dirckx, Dries
Cartuyvels, Ruben
Swevers, Jan
Decré, Wilm
Robotics
Classical methods in robot motion planning, such as sampling-based and optimization-based methods, often struggle with scalability towards higher-dimensional state spaces and complex environments. Diffusion models, known for their capability to learn complex, high-dimensional and multi-modal data distributions, provide a promising alternative when applied to motion planning problems and have already shown interesting results. However, most of the current approaches train their model for a single environment, limiting their generalization to environments not seen during training. The techniques that do train a model for multiple environments rely on a specific camera to provide the model with the necessary environmental information and therefore always require that sensor. To effectively adapt to diverse scenarios without the need for retraining, this research proposes Context-Aware Motion Planning Diffusion (CAMPD). CAMPD leverages a classifier-free denoising probabilistic diffusion model, conditioned on sensor-agnostic contextual information. An attention mechanism, integrated in the well-known U-Net architecture, conditions the model on an arbitrary number of contextual parameters. CAMPD is evaluated on a 7-DoF robot manipulator and benchmarked against state-of-the-art approaches on real-world tasks, showing its ability to generalize to unseen environments and generate high-quality, multi-modal trajectories, at a fraction of the time required by existing methods.
title Accelerated Multi-Modal Motion Planning Using Context-Conditioned Diffusion Models
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14615