Reconfigurable on-chip vortex beam generation via acoustically stimulated Brillouin nonlinear optical radiation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Ming, Chen, Xiang, Duan, Wen-Qi, Yang, Yuan-Hao, Wang, Jia-Qi, Zhang, Mai, Xu, Xin-Biao, Dong, Chun-Hua, Sun, Luyan, Guo, Guang-Can, Zou, Chang-Ling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914165243772928
author Li, Ming
Chen, Xiang
Duan, Wen-Qi
Yang, Yuan-Hao
Wang, Jia-Qi
Zhang, Mai
Xu, Xin-Biao
Dong, Chun-Hua
Sun, Luyan
Guo, Guang-Can
Zou, Chang-Ling
author_facet Li, Ming
Chen, Xiang
Duan, Wen-Qi
Yang, Yuan-Hao
Wang, Jia-Qi
Zhang, Mai
Xu, Xin-Biao
Dong, Chun-Hua
Sun, Luyan
Guo, Guang-Can
Zou, Chang-Ling
contents The integrated devices that generate structured optical fields with non-trivial orbital angular momentum (OAM) hold great potential for advanced optical applications, but are restricted to complex nanostructures and static functionalities. Here, we demonstrate a reconfigurable OAM beam generator from a simple microring resonator without requiring grating-like nanostructures. Our approach harnesses Brillouin interaction between confined phonon and optical modes, where the acoustic field is excited through microwave input. The phonon stimulate the conversion from a guided optical mode into a free-space vortex beam. Under the selection rule of the radiation, the OAM order of the emitted light is determined by the acousto-optic phase matching and is rapidly reconfigurable by simply tuning the microwave frequency. Furthermore, this all-microwave control scheme allows for the synthesis of arbitrary high-dimensional OAM superpositions by programming the amplitudes and phases of the driving fields. Analytical and numerical models predict a radiation efficiency over 25\% for experimentally feasible on-chip microcavities. This work introduces a novel paradigm for chip-to-free-space interfaces, replacing fixed nanophotonic structures with programmable acousto-optic interactions for versatile structured light generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconfigurable on-chip vortex beam generation via acoustically stimulated Brillouin nonlinear optical radiation
Li, Ming
Chen, Xiang
Duan, Wen-Qi
Yang, Yuan-Hao
Wang, Jia-Qi
Zhang, Mai
Xu, Xin-Biao
Dong, Chun-Hua
Sun, Luyan
Guo, Guang-Can
Zou, Chang-Ling
Optics
The integrated devices that generate structured optical fields with non-trivial orbital angular momentum (OAM) hold great potential for advanced optical applications, but are restricted to complex nanostructures and static functionalities. Here, we demonstrate a reconfigurable OAM beam generator from a simple microring resonator without requiring grating-like nanostructures. Our approach harnesses Brillouin interaction between confined phonon and optical modes, where the acoustic field is excited through microwave input. The phonon stimulate the conversion from a guided optical mode into a free-space vortex beam. Under the selection rule of the radiation, the OAM order of the emitted light is determined by the acousto-optic phase matching and is rapidly reconfigurable by simply tuning the microwave frequency. Furthermore, this all-microwave control scheme allows for the synthesis of arbitrary high-dimensional OAM superpositions by programming the amplitudes and phases of the driving fields. Analytical and numerical models predict a radiation efficiency over 25\% for experimentally feasible on-chip microcavities. This work introduces a novel paradigm for chip-to-free-space interfaces, replacing fixed nanophotonic structures with programmable acousto-optic interactions for versatile structured light generation.
title Reconfigurable on-chip vortex beam generation via acoustically stimulated Brillouin nonlinear optical radiation
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14618