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Main Authors: Santos, Uélison Jean Lopes dos, Ferri, Alessandro, Nistor, Szilard, Tommasini, Riccardo, Binnig, Carsten, Luthra, Manisha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14631
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author Santos, Uélison Jean Lopes dos
Ferri, Alessandro
Nistor, Szilard
Tommasini, Riccardo
Binnig, Carsten
Luthra, Manisha
author_facet Santos, Uélison Jean Lopes dos
Ferri, Alessandro
Nistor, Szilard
Tommasini, Riccardo
Binnig, Carsten
Luthra, Manisha
contents In this paper, we present a vision for a new generation of multimodal streaming systems that embed MLLMs as first-class operators, enabling real-time query processing across multiple modalities. Achieving this is non-trivial: while recent work has integrated MLLMs into databases for multimodal queries, streaming systems require fundamentally different approaches due to their strict latency and throughput requirements. Our approach proposes novel optimizations at all levels, including logical, physical, and semantic query transformations that reduce model load to improve throughput while preserving accuracy. We demonstrate this with Samsara, a prototype leveraging such optimizations to improve performance by more than an order of magnitude. Moreover, we discuss a research roadmap that outlines open research challenges for building a scalable and efficient multimodal stream processing systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14631
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a Multimodal Stream Processing System
Santos, Uélison Jean Lopes dos
Ferri, Alessandro
Nistor, Szilard
Tommasini, Riccardo
Binnig, Carsten
Luthra, Manisha
Databases
In this paper, we present a vision for a new generation of multimodal streaming systems that embed MLLMs as first-class operators, enabling real-time query processing across multiple modalities. Achieving this is non-trivial: while recent work has integrated MLLMs into databases for multimodal queries, streaming systems require fundamentally different approaches due to their strict latency and throughput requirements. Our approach proposes novel optimizations at all levels, including logical, physical, and semantic query transformations that reduce model load to improve throughput while preserving accuracy. We demonstrate this with Samsara, a prototype leveraging such optimizations to improve performance by more than an order of magnitude. Moreover, we discuss a research roadmap that outlines open research challenges for building a scalable and efficient multimodal stream processing systems.
title Towards a Multimodal Stream Processing System
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14631