Generative Models From and For Sampling-Based MPC: A Bootstrapped Approach For Adaptive Contact-Rich Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Brudermüller, Lara, Hung, Brandon, Zhu, Xinghao, Wang, Jiuguang, Hawes, Nick, Culbertson, Preston, Cleac'h, Simon Le
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Brudermüller, Lara
Hung, Brandon
Zhu, Xinghao
Wang, Jiuguang
Hawes, Nick
Culbertson, Preston
Cleac'h, Simon Le
author_facet Brudermüller, Lara
Hung, Brandon
Zhu, Xinghao
Wang, Jiuguang
Hawes, Nick
Culbertson, Preston
Cleac'h, Simon Le
contents We present a generative predictive control (GPC) framework that amortizes sampling-based Model Predictive Control (SPC) by bootstrapping it with conditional flow-matching models trained on SPC control sequences collected in simulation. Unlike prior work relying on iterative refinement or gradient-based solvers, we show that meaningful proposal distributions can be learned directly from noisy SPC data, enabling more efficient and informed sampling during online planning. We further demonstrate, for the first time, the application of this approach to real-world contact-rich loco-manipulation with a quadruped robot. Extensive experiments in simulation and on hardware show that our method improves sample efficiency, reduces planning horizon requirements, and generalizes robustly across task variations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Models From and For Sampling-Based MPC: A Bootstrapped Approach For Adaptive Contact-Rich Manipulation
Brudermüller, Lara
Hung, Brandon
Zhu, Xinghao
Wang, Jiuguang
Hawes, Nick
Culbertson, Preston
Cleac'h, Simon Le
Robotics
We present a generative predictive control (GPC) framework that amortizes sampling-based Model Predictive Control (SPC) by bootstrapping it with conditional flow-matching models trained on SPC control sequences collected in simulation. Unlike prior work relying on iterative refinement or gradient-based solvers, we show that meaningful proposal distributions can be learned directly from noisy SPC data, enabling more efficient and informed sampling during online planning. We further demonstrate, for the first time, the application of this approach to real-world contact-rich loco-manipulation with a quadruped robot. Extensive experiments in simulation and on hardware show that our method improves sample efficiency, reduces planning horizon requirements, and generalizes robustly across task variations.
title Generative Models From and For Sampling-Based MPC: A Bootstrapped Approach For Adaptive Contact-Rich Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14643