Fundamental quantum and relativistic formulation of thermal noise and linear conductance in an 1D quasi-particle ensemble under ballistic transport-regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Reggiani, Lino, Intini, Federico, Varani, Luca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Reggiani, Lino
Intini, Federico
Varani, Luca
author_facet Reggiani, Lino
Intini, Federico
Varani, Luca
contents We investigate quantum and quantum-relativistic effects associated with the noise power spectrum and the fluctuation--dissipation relation between current--noise spectra and linear--response conductance at low frequencies of the electromagnetic field. At high frequencies, vacuum catastrophe is shown to be avoided by the presence of Casimir force. At low frequencies, the quantum effect associated with one--dimensional structures under the conditions of ballistic transport typical at the nanometric scale length are briefly reviewed in terms of a universal quasi-particle approach. The case of a photon gas inside an appropriate black-body cavity is found to provide a physical interpretation of the lines spectra of atomic elements within an exact statistical approach based on a physical interpretation of the fine structure constant, $α=1/137.0560$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fundamental quantum and relativistic formulation of thermal noise and linear conductance in an 1D quasi-particle ensemble under ballistic transport-regime
Reggiani, Lino
Intini, Federico
Varani, Luca
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We investigate quantum and quantum-relativistic effects associated with the noise power spectrum and the fluctuation--dissipation relation between current--noise spectra and linear--response conductance at low frequencies of the electromagnetic field. At high frequencies, vacuum catastrophe is shown to be avoided by the presence of Casimir force. At low frequencies, the quantum effect associated with one--dimensional structures under the conditions of ballistic transport typical at the nanometric scale length are briefly reviewed in terms of a universal quasi-particle approach. The case of a photon gas inside an appropriate black-body cavity is found to provide a physical interpretation of the lines spectra of atomic elements within an exact statistical approach based on a physical interpretation of the fine structure constant, $α=1/137.0560$.
title Fundamental quantum and relativistic formulation of thermal noise and linear conductance in an 1D quasi-particle ensemble under ballistic transport-regime
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14721