Error analysis of Abate--Whitt methods for Inverse Laplace Transforms and a new algorithm for queuing theory applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Deniskin, Nikita, Poloni, Federico
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Deniskin, Nikita
Poloni, Federico
author_facet Deniskin, Nikita
Poloni, Federico
contents We study the accuracy of a class of methods to compute the Inverse Laplace Transform, the so-called \emph{Abate--Whitt methods} [Abate, Whitt 2006], which are based on a linear combination of evaluations of $\widehat{f}$ in a few points. We provide error bounds which relate the accuracy of a method to the rational approximation of the exponential function. We specialize our analysis to applications in queuing theory, a field in which Abate--Whitt methods are often used; in particular, we study phase-type distributions and Markov-modulated fluid models (or \emph{fluid queues}). We use a recently developed algorithm for rational approximation, the AAA algorithm [Nakatsukasa, Sète, Trefethen 2018], to produce a new family of methods, which we call TAME. The parameters of these methods are constructed depending on a function-specific domain $Ω$; we provide a quasi-optimal choice for certain families of functions. We discuss numerical issues related to floating-point computation, and we validate our results through numerical experiments which show that the new methods require significantly fewer function evaluations to achieve an accuracy that is comparable (or better) to that of the classical methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Error analysis of Abate--Whitt methods for Inverse Laplace Transforms and a new algorithm for queuing theory applications
Deniskin, Nikita
Poloni, Federico
Numerical Analysis
65R10, 41A20, 65C40
We study the accuracy of a class of methods to compute the Inverse Laplace Transform, the so-called \emph{Abate--Whitt methods} [Abate, Whitt 2006], which are based on a linear combination of evaluations of $\widehat{f}$ in a few points. We provide error bounds which relate the accuracy of a method to the rational approximation of the exponential function. We specialize our analysis to applications in queuing theory, a field in which Abate--Whitt methods are often used; in particular, we study phase-type distributions and Markov-modulated fluid models (or \emph{fluid queues}). We use a recently developed algorithm for rational approximation, the AAA algorithm [Nakatsukasa, Sète, Trefethen 2018], to produce a new family of methods, which we call TAME. The parameters of these methods are constructed depending on a function-specific domain $Ω$; we provide a quasi-optimal choice for certain families of functions. We discuss numerical issues related to floating-point computation, and we validate our results through numerical experiments which show that the new methods require significantly fewer function evaluations to achieve an accuracy that is comparable (or better) to that of the classical methods.
title Error analysis of Abate--Whitt methods for Inverse Laplace Transforms and a new algorithm for queuing theory applications
topic Numerical Analysis
65R10, 41A20, 65C40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14799