A Simulation Framework for Studying Systemic Effects of Feedback Loops in Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Barlacchi, Gabriele, Lalli, Margherita, Ferragina, Emanuele, Giannotti, Fosca, Pappalardo, Luca
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Barlacchi, Gabriele
Lalli, Margherita
Ferragina, Emanuele
Giannotti, Fosca
Pappalardo, Luca
author_facet Barlacchi, Gabriele
Lalli, Margherita
Ferragina, Emanuele
Giannotti, Fosca
Pappalardo, Luca
contents Recommender systems continuously interact with users, creating feedback loops that shape both individual behavior and collective market dynamics. This paper introduces a simulation framework to model these loops in online retail environments, where recommenders are periodically retrained on evolving user-item interactions. Using the Amazon e-Commerce dataset, we analyze how different recommendation algorithms influence diversity, purchase concentration, and user homogenization over time. Results reveal a systematic trade-off: while the feedback loop increases individual diversity, it simultaneously reduces collective diversity and concentrates demand on a few popular items. Moreover, for some recommender systems, the feedback loop increases user homogenization over time, making user purchase profiles increasingly similar. These findings underscore the need for recommender designs that balance personalization with long-term diversity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Simulation Framework for Studying Systemic Effects of Feedback Loops in Recommender Systems
Barlacchi, Gabriele
Lalli, Margherita
Ferragina, Emanuele
Giannotti, Fosca
Pappalardo, Luca
Information Retrieval
Computers and Society
Recommender systems continuously interact with users, creating feedback loops that shape both individual behavior and collective market dynamics. This paper introduces a simulation framework to model these loops in online retail environments, where recommenders are periodically retrained on evolving user-item interactions. Using the Amazon e-Commerce dataset, we analyze how different recommendation algorithms influence diversity, purchase concentration, and user homogenization over time. Results reveal a systematic trade-off: while the feedback loop increases individual diversity, it simultaneously reduces collective diversity and concentrates demand on a few popular items. Moreover, for some recommender systems, the feedback loop increases user homogenization over time, making user purchase profiles increasingly similar. These findings underscore the need for recommender designs that balance personalization with long-term diversity.
title A Simulation Framework for Studying Systemic Effects of Feedback Loops in Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14857