Finite element methods for electroneutral multicomponent electrolyte flows

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Hauptverfasser: Baier-Reinio, Aaron, Farrell, Patrick E., Monroe, Charles W.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Baier-Reinio, Aaron
Farrell, Patrick E.
Monroe, Charles W.
author_facet Baier-Reinio, Aaron
Farrell, Patrick E.
Monroe, Charles W.
contents We present a broad family of high-order finite element algorithms for simulating the flow of electroneutral electrolytes. The governing partial differential equations that we solve are the electroneutral Navier--Stokes--Onsager--Stefan--Maxwell (NSOSM) equations, which model momentum transport, multicomponent diffusion and electrical effects within the electrolyte. Our algorithms can be applied in the steady and transient settings, in two and three spatial dimensions, and under a variety of boundary conditions. Moreover, we allow for the material parameters (e.g. viscosity, diffusivities, thermodynamic factors and density) to be dependent on the local state of the mixture and thermodynamically non-ideal. The flexibility of our approach requires us to address subtleties that arise in the governing equations due to the interplay between boundary conditions and the equation of state. We demonstrate the algorithms in various physical configurations, including (i) electrolyte flow around a microfluidic rotating disk electrode and (ii) the flow in a Hull cell of a cosolvent electrolyte mixture used in lithium-ion batteries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite element methods for electroneutral multicomponent electrolyte flows
Baier-Reinio, Aaron
Farrell, Patrick E.
Monroe, Charles W.
Numerical Analysis
65N30, 76M10, 76T30, 76W05
We present a broad family of high-order finite element algorithms for simulating the flow of electroneutral electrolytes. The governing partial differential equations that we solve are the electroneutral Navier--Stokes--Onsager--Stefan--Maxwell (NSOSM) equations, which model momentum transport, multicomponent diffusion and electrical effects within the electrolyte. Our algorithms can be applied in the steady and transient settings, in two and three spatial dimensions, and under a variety of boundary conditions. Moreover, we allow for the material parameters (e.g. viscosity, diffusivities, thermodynamic factors and density) to be dependent on the local state of the mixture and thermodynamically non-ideal. The flexibility of our approach requires us to address subtleties that arise in the governing equations due to the interplay between boundary conditions and the equation of state. We demonstrate the algorithms in various physical configurations, including (i) electrolyte flow around a microfluidic rotating disk electrode and (ii) the flow in a Hull cell of a cosolvent electrolyte mixture used in lithium-ion batteries.
title Finite element methods for electroneutral multicomponent electrolyte flows
topic Numerical Analysis
65N30, 76M10, 76T30, 76W05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14923