Determining unit distance graphs with coordinates in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ is NP-complete

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Binnendyk, Eric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Binnendyk, Eric
author_facet Binnendyk, Eric
contents The problem of determining whether a graph $G$ can be realized as a unit-distance graph in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ is NP-complete. As far as we can tell, a proof of this result has never been written up. We prove NP-completeness of this problem by implementing Eades and Whitesides' logic engine in this setting, and construct a graph that is realizable if and only if an arbitrary NA3SAT formula is satisfiable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Determining unit distance graphs with coordinates in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ is NP-complete
Binnendyk, Eric
Computational Complexity
The problem of determining whether a graph $G$ can be realized as a unit-distance graph in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ is NP-complete. As far as we can tell, a proof of this result has never been written up. We prove NP-completeness of this problem by implementing Eades and Whitesides' logic engine in this setting, and construct a graph that is realizable if and only if an arbitrary NA3SAT formula is satisfiable.
title Determining unit distance graphs with coordinates in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ is NP-complete
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15002