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Main Authors: Lu, Ziqing, Hassibi, Babak, Lai, Lifeng, Xu, Weiyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15056
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author Lu, Ziqing
Hassibi, Babak
Lai, Lifeng
Xu, Weiyu
author_facet Lu, Ziqing
Hassibi, Babak
Lai, Lifeng
Xu, Weiyu
contents Reinforcement learning usually assumes a given or sometimes even fixed environment in which an agent seeks an optimal policy to maximize its long-term discounted reward. In contrast, we consider agents that are not limited to passive adaptations: they instead have model-changing actions that actively modify the RL model of world dynamics itself. Reconfiguring the underlying transition processes can potentially increase the agents' rewards. Motivated by this setting, we introduce the multi-layer configurable time-varying Markov decision process (MCTVMDP). In an MCTVMDP, the lower-level MDP has a non-stationary transition function that is configurable through upper-level model-changing actions. The agent's objective consists of two parts: Optimize the configuration policies in the upper-level MDP and optimize the primitive action policies in the lower-level MDP to jointly improve its expected long-term reward.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learn to Change the World: Multi-level Reinforcement Learning with Model-Changing Actions
Lu, Ziqing
Hassibi, Babak
Lai, Lifeng
Xu, Weiyu
Machine Learning
Reinforcement learning usually assumes a given or sometimes even fixed environment in which an agent seeks an optimal policy to maximize its long-term discounted reward. In contrast, we consider agents that are not limited to passive adaptations: they instead have model-changing actions that actively modify the RL model of world dynamics itself. Reconfiguring the underlying transition processes can potentially increase the agents' rewards. Motivated by this setting, we introduce the multi-layer configurable time-varying Markov decision process (MCTVMDP). In an MCTVMDP, the lower-level MDP has a non-stationary transition function that is configurable through upper-level model-changing actions. The agent's objective consists of two parts: Optimize the configuration policies in the upper-level MDP and optimize the primitive action policies in the lower-level MDP to jointly improve its expected long-term reward.
title Learn to Change the World: Multi-level Reinforcement Learning with Model-Changing Actions
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15056