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Main Authors: Lima, Dennis, Saini, Rakesh, Al-Kuwari, Saif
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15059
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author Lima, Dennis
Saini, Rakesh
Al-Kuwari, Saif
author_facet Lima, Dennis
Saini, Rakesh
Al-Kuwari, Saif
contents Quantum Genetic Algorithms (QGAs) are an emerging field of multivariate quantum optimization that emulate Darwinian evolution and natural selection, with vast applications in chemistry and engineering. The appropriate application of fitness functions and fitness selection are the problem-encoding step and the slowest step in designing QGAs for specific physical applications. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of these crucial steps. Our survey maps cases of quantum advantage, classifies and illustrates QGAs and their subroutines, and discusses the two main physical problems tackled by QGAs: potential energy minimization of particles on a sphere, and molecular eigensolving. We conclude that the encoding used by the Thomson problem is a decisive step toward the use of QGAs in a variety of physical applications, while Grover's search as a selection step in Reduced QGAs is the main driver of quantum speedup.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advances in Quantum Genetic Algorithms
Lima, Dennis
Saini, Rakesh
Al-Kuwari, Saif
Quantum Physics
68W50, 68Q12
J.2; G.1.6; F.2.1
Quantum Genetic Algorithms (QGAs) are an emerging field of multivariate quantum optimization that emulate Darwinian evolution and natural selection, with vast applications in chemistry and engineering. The appropriate application of fitness functions and fitness selection are the problem-encoding step and the slowest step in designing QGAs for specific physical applications. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of these crucial steps. Our survey maps cases of quantum advantage, classifies and illustrates QGAs and their subroutines, and discusses the two main physical problems tackled by QGAs: potential energy minimization of particles on a sphere, and molecular eigensolving. We conclude that the encoding used by the Thomson problem is a decisive step toward the use of QGAs in a variety of physical applications, while Grover's search as a selection step in Reduced QGAs is the main driver of quantum speedup.
title Advances in Quantum Genetic Algorithms
topic Quantum Physics
68W50, 68Q12
J.2; G.1.6; F.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15059