On Turbulent Behavior of the Generalized Surface Quasigeostrophic Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fu, Chengzhang, Jolly, Michael S., Kumar, Anuj, Martinez, Vincent R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Fu, Chengzhang
Jolly, Michael S.
Kumar, Anuj
Martinez, Vincent R.
author_facet Fu, Chengzhang
Jolly, Michael S.
Kumar, Anuj
Martinez, Vincent R.
contents Turbulent behavior of the two-parameter family of generalized surface quasigeostrophic equations is examined both rigorously and numerically. We adapt a cascade mechanism argument to derive an energy spectrum that scales as $κ^{2β/3-3}$ where $β$ controls the regularity of the velocity ($β=1$ in the special case of the SQG). Direct numerical simulations indicate that this fits better than $κ^{β/3-3}$ which was derived in earlier work. Guided by earlier work on the 2D Navier-Stokes equations, we prove a certain condition implies a direct cascade of enstrophy, as well as an upper bound on the enstrophy dissipation rate, and sharp bounds on a dissipation wavenumber. The dependence of these rigorous results on the two parameters is demonstrated numerically.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Turbulent Behavior of the Generalized Surface Quasigeostrophic Equations
Fu, Chengzhang
Jolly, Michael S.
Kumar, Anuj
Martinez, Vincent R.
Fluid Dynamics
Analysis of PDEs
35Q30, 76F02, 76F25
Turbulent behavior of the two-parameter family of generalized surface quasigeostrophic equations is examined both rigorously and numerically. We adapt a cascade mechanism argument to derive an energy spectrum that scales as $κ^{2β/3-3}$ where $β$ controls the regularity of the velocity ($β=1$ in the special case of the SQG). Direct numerical simulations indicate that this fits better than $κ^{β/3-3}$ which was derived in earlier work. Guided by earlier work on the 2D Navier-Stokes equations, we prove a certain condition implies a direct cascade of enstrophy, as well as an upper bound on the enstrophy dissipation rate, and sharp bounds on a dissipation wavenumber. The dependence of these rigorous results on the two parameters is demonstrated numerically.
title On Turbulent Behavior of the Generalized Surface Quasigeostrophic Equations
topic Fluid Dynamics
Analysis of PDEs
35Q30, 76F02, 76F25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15077