Superconductivity suppression and bilayer decoupling in Pr substituted YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Jinming, Jin, Zheting, Wang, Siqi, Moir, Camilla, Xu, Mingyu, Gunn, Brandon, Du, Xian, Kang, Zhibo, Feng, Keke, Hashimoto, Makoto, Lu, Donghui, McChesney, Jessica, Sundermann, Martin, Gretarsson, Hlynur, Yang, Shize, Xie, Wei-Wei, Frano, Alex, Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab, Maple, M. Brian, He, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Jinming
Jin, Zheting
Wang, Siqi
Moir, Camilla
Xu, Mingyu
Gunn, Brandon
Du, Xian
Kang, Zhibo
Feng, Keke
Hashimoto, Makoto
Lu, Donghui
McChesney, Jessica
Sundermann, Martin
Gretarsson, Hlynur
Yang, Shize
Xie, Wei-Wei
Frano, Alex
Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab
Maple, M. Brian
He, Yu
author_facet Yang, Jinming
Jin, Zheting
Wang, Siqi
Moir, Camilla
Xu, Mingyu
Gunn, Brandon
Du, Xian
Kang, Zhibo
Feng, Keke
Hashimoto, Makoto
Lu, Donghui
McChesney, Jessica
Sundermann, Martin
Gretarsson, Hlynur
Yang, Shize
Xie, Wei-Wei
Frano, Alex
Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab
Maple, M. Brian
He, Yu
contents The mechanism behind superconductivity suppression induced by Pr substitutions in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ (YBCO) has been a mystery since its discovery: in spite of being isovalent to Y$^{3+}$ with a small magnetic moment, it is the only rare-earth element that has a dramatic impact on YBCO's superconducting properties. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and DFT+$U$ calculations, we uncover how Pr substitution modifies the low-energy electronic structure of YBCO. Contrary to the prevailing Fehrenbacher-Rice (FR) and Liechtenstein-Mazin (LM) models, the low energy electronic structure contains no signature of any $f$-electron hybridization or new states. Yet, strong electron doping is observed primarily on the antibonding Fermi surface. Meanwhile, we reveal major electronic structure modifications to Cu-derived states with increasing Pr substitution: a pronounced CuO$_2$ bilayer decoupling and an enhanced CuO chain hopping, implying indirect electron-release pathways beyond simple 4$f$ state ionization. Our results challenge the long-standing FR/LM mechanism and establish Pr substituted YBCO as a potential platform for exploring correlation-driven phenomena in coupled 1D-2D systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconductivity suppression and bilayer decoupling in Pr substituted YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$
Yang, Jinming
Jin, Zheting
Wang, Siqi
Moir, Camilla
Xu, Mingyu
Gunn, Brandon
Du, Xian
Kang, Zhibo
Feng, Keke
Hashimoto, Makoto
Lu, Donghui
McChesney, Jessica
Sundermann, Martin
Gretarsson, Hlynur
Yang, Shize
Xie, Wei-Wei
Frano, Alex
Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab
Maple, M. Brian
He, Yu
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The mechanism behind superconductivity suppression induced by Pr substitutions in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ (YBCO) has been a mystery since its discovery: in spite of being isovalent to Y$^{3+}$ with a small magnetic moment, it is the only rare-earth element that has a dramatic impact on YBCO's superconducting properties. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and DFT+$U$ calculations, we uncover how Pr substitution modifies the low-energy electronic structure of YBCO. Contrary to the prevailing Fehrenbacher-Rice (FR) and Liechtenstein-Mazin (LM) models, the low energy electronic structure contains no signature of any $f$-electron hybridization or new states. Yet, strong electron doping is observed primarily on the antibonding Fermi surface. Meanwhile, we reveal major electronic structure modifications to Cu-derived states with increasing Pr substitution: a pronounced CuO$_2$ bilayer decoupling and an enhanced CuO chain hopping, implying indirect electron-release pathways beyond simple 4$f$ state ionization. Our results challenge the long-standing FR/LM mechanism and establish Pr substituted YBCO as a potential platform for exploring correlation-driven phenomena in coupled 1D-2D systems.
title Superconductivity suppression and bilayer decoupling in Pr substituted YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15078