Assessing the Distance for Probing the Nuclear Equation of State with Supernova Gravitational Waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Abylkairov, Y. Sultan, Edwards, Matthew C., Ostrikov, Artyom, Tleukhanov, Yersultan, Torres-Forné, Alejandro, Cerdá-Durán, Pablo, Font, José Antonio, Szczepańczyk, Marek J., Abdikamalov, Ernazar
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Publié: 2025
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author Abylkairov, Y. Sultan
Edwards, Matthew C.
Ostrikov, Artyom
Tleukhanov, Yersultan
Torres-Forné, Alejandro
Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
Font, José Antonio
Szczepańczyk, Marek J.
Abdikamalov, Ernazar
author_facet Abylkairov, Y. Sultan
Edwards, Matthew C.
Ostrikov, Artyom
Tleukhanov, Yersultan
Torres-Forné, Alejandro
Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
Font, José Antonio
Szczepańczyk, Marek J.
Abdikamalov, Ernazar
contents Gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae provide a unique probe of the equation of state (EOS) of high density matter. In this work, we focus on the bounce signal from numerical simulations of rotating supernovae and explore its potential for EOS inference. We employ a support vector machine, previously shown to perform best among tested methods, to classify GW signals simulated for 18 EOS models. For optimally oriented sources, we estimate that the Advanced LIGO A+ detector can probe the EOS for Galactic events, while third-generation observatories such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer can reach substantially farther. For randomly oriented sources, only these next-generation detectors are expected to have sufficient sensitivity. These results represent the potential observational range for probing the nuclear EOS, although, due to the simplifying assumptions adopted, they should be regarded as approximate upper limits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing the Distance for Probing the Nuclear Equation of State with Supernova Gravitational Waves
Abylkairov, Y. Sultan
Edwards, Matthew C.
Ostrikov, Artyom
Tleukhanov, Yersultan
Torres-Forné, Alejandro
Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
Font, José Antonio
Szczepańczyk, Marek J.
Abdikamalov, Ernazar
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae provide a unique probe of the equation of state (EOS) of high density matter. In this work, we focus on the bounce signal from numerical simulations of rotating supernovae and explore its potential for EOS inference. We employ a support vector machine, previously shown to perform best among tested methods, to classify GW signals simulated for 18 EOS models. For optimally oriented sources, we estimate that the Advanced LIGO A+ detector can probe the EOS for Galactic events, while third-generation observatories such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer can reach substantially farther. For randomly oriented sources, only these next-generation detectors are expected to have sufficient sensitivity. These results represent the potential observational range for probing the nuclear EOS, although, due to the simplifying assumptions adopted, they should be regarded as approximate upper limits.
title Assessing the Distance for Probing the Nuclear Equation of State with Supernova Gravitational Waves
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15102