Polarization based direction of arrival estimation using a radio interferometric array

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Yatawatta, Sarod
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yatawatta, Sarod
author_facet Yatawatta, Sarod
contents Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is mostly performed using specialized arrays that have carefully designed receiver spacing and layouts to match the operating frequency range. In contrast, radio interferometric arrays are designed to optimally sample the Fourier space data for making high quality images of the sky. Therefore, using existing radio interferometric arrays (with arbitrary geometry and wide frequency variation) for DOA estimation is practically infeasible except by using images made by such interferometers. In this paper, we focus on low cost DOA estimation without imaging, using a subset of a radio interferometric array, using a fraction of the data collected by the full array, and, enabling early determination of DOAs. The proposed method is suitable for transient and low duty cycle source detection. Moreover, the proposed method is an ideal follow-up step to online radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation, enabling the early estimation of the DOA of the detected RFI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization based direction of arrival estimation using a radio interferometric array
Yatawatta, Sarod
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Machine Learning
Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is mostly performed using specialized arrays that have carefully designed receiver spacing and layouts to match the operating frequency range. In contrast, radio interferometric arrays are designed to optimally sample the Fourier space data for making high quality images of the sky. Therefore, using existing radio interferometric arrays (with arbitrary geometry and wide frequency variation) for DOA estimation is practically infeasible except by using images made by such interferometers. In this paper, we focus on low cost DOA estimation without imaging, using a subset of a radio interferometric array, using a fraction of the data collected by the full array, and, enabling early determination of DOAs. The proposed method is suitable for transient and low duty cycle source detection. Moreover, the proposed method is an ideal follow-up step to online radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation, enabling the early estimation of the DOA of the detected RFI.
title Polarization based direction of arrival estimation using a radio interferometric array
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15116