Two Roads to Koopman Operator Theory for Control: Infinite Input Sequences and Operator Families

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Haseli, Masih, Mezić, Igor, Cortés, Jorge
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Haseli, Masih
Mezić, Igor
Cortés, Jorge
author_facet Haseli, Masih
Mezić, Igor
Cortés, Jorge
contents The Koopman operator, originally defined for dynamical systems without input, has inspired many applications in control. Yet, the theoretical foundations underpinning this progress in control remain underdeveloped. This paper investigates the theoretical structure and connections between two extensions of Koopman theory to control: (i) Koopman operator via infinite input sequences and (ii) the Koopman control family. Although these frameworks encode system information in fundamentally different ways, we show that under certain conditions on the function spaces they operate on, they are equivalent. The equivalence is both in terms of the actions of the Koopman-based formulations in each framework as well as the function values on the system trajectories. Our analysis provides constructive tools to translate between the frameworks, offering a unified perspective for Koopman methods in control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two Roads to Koopman Operator Theory for Control: Infinite Input Sequences and Operator Families
Haseli, Masih
Mezić, Igor
Cortés, Jorge
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
The Koopman operator, originally defined for dynamical systems without input, has inspired many applications in control. Yet, the theoretical foundations underpinning this progress in control remain underdeveloped. This paper investigates the theoretical structure and connections between two extensions of Koopman theory to control: (i) Koopman operator via infinite input sequences and (ii) the Koopman control family. Although these frameworks encode system information in fundamentally different ways, we show that under certain conditions on the function spaces they operate on, they are equivalent. The equivalence is both in terms of the actions of the Koopman-based formulations in each framework as well as the function values on the system trajectories. Our analysis provides constructive tools to translate between the frameworks, offering a unified perspective for Koopman methods in control.
title Two Roads to Koopman Operator Theory for Control: Infinite Input Sequences and Operator Families
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15166