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Hauptverfasser: Song, Xiangchen, Liu, Yuchen, Luan, Yaxuan, Guo, Jinxu, Guo, Xiaofan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15436
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author Song, Xiangchen
Liu, Yuchen
Luan, Yaxuan
Guo, Jinxu
Guo, Xiaofan
author_facet Song, Xiangchen
Liu, Yuchen
Luan, Yaxuan
Guo, Jinxu
Guo, Xiaofan
contents This study presents a controllable abstract summary generation method for large language models based on prompt engineering. To address the issues of summary quality and controllability in traditional methods, we design a multi-stage prompt generation framework. This framework generates summaries with varying levels of abstraction by performing semantic analysis, topic modeling, and noise control on the input text. The experiment uses the CNN/Daily Mail dataset and provides a detailed analysis of different prompt lengths, data noise, and text types. The experimental results show that prompt length has a significant impact on the quality of generated summaries. Both very short and very long prompt tokens result in a decrease in summary quality. Data noise also negatively affects the summary generation process. As noise levels increase, the ROUGE-L score gradually decreases. Furthermore, different text types have varying effects on the model's ability to generate summaries. The model performs best when handling news texts, while its performance is worse when processing academic articles. This research provides new insights into improving summary generation using large language models, particularly in how controlling prompt strategies and optimizing text preprocessing can enhance summary accuracy and controllability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15436
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controllable Abstraction in Summary Generation for Large Language Models via Prompt Engineering
Song, Xiangchen
Liu, Yuchen
Luan, Yaxuan
Guo, Jinxu
Guo, Xiaofan
Computation and Language
This study presents a controllable abstract summary generation method for large language models based on prompt engineering. To address the issues of summary quality and controllability in traditional methods, we design a multi-stage prompt generation framework. This framework generates summaries with varying levels of abstraction by performing semantic analysis, topic modeling, and noise control on the input text. The experiment uses the CNN/Daily Mail dataset and provides a detailed analysis of different prompt lengths, data noise, and text types. The experimental results show that prompt length has a significant impact on the quality of generated summaries. Both very short and very long prompt tokens result in a decrease in summary quality. Data noise also negatively affects the summary generation process. As noise levels increase, the ROUGE-L score gradually decreases. Furthermore, different text types have varying effects on the model's ability to generate summaries. The model performs best when handling news texts, while its performance is worse when processing academic articles. This research provides new insights into improving summary generation using large language models, particularly in how controlling prompt strategies and optimizing text preprocessing can enhance summary accuracy and controllability.
title Controllable Abstraction in Summary Generation for Large Language Models via Prompt Engineering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15436