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Main Authors: Li, Chunhui, Wang, Chengrui, Yuan, Zhiqiang, Fan, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15457
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author Li, Chunhui
Wang, Chengrui
Yuan, Zhiqiang
Fan, Wei
author_facet Li, Chunhui
Wang, Chengrui
Yuan, Zhiqiang
Fan, Wei
contents Comprehensive evaluation of the functionalities, algorithms, hardware components, and performance characteristics of future integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) base stations (BSs) under realistic deployment scenarios in controlled laboratory environments represents a critical requirement for ISAC technology advancement. A primary challenge in achieving this objective involves the emulation of multiple targets with arbitrary radar cross-section (RCS), range, angle, and Doppler profiles for ISAC BS equipped with large-scale antenna arrays using radar target simulator (RTS) with limited interface ports. In this work, we introduce a simple yet highly effective and practical conductive amplitude and phase matrix framework to address this fundamental challenge. The core concept involves introducing a tunable conductive amplitude and phase modulation network in the test configuration between the ISAC BS under test and a RTS. Based on this structure, we subsequently investigate the corresponding configurations for different sensing operational modes of ISAC BSs, specifically the array duplex transmission and reception (ADTR) mode and the split-array transmission and reception (SATR) mode. For experimental validation, we design two distinct monostatic sensing scenarios to demonstrate the framework capabilities across both operational modes. The first scenario involves dynamic multi-drone sensing validation for ADTR mode operation, while the second scenario addresses static single-drone sensing for SATR mode validation. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework can accurately emulate the joint RCS, range, velocity, and angular characteristics of multiple sensing targets within the conductive test environment, highlighting its significant potential for testing applications in sub-6 GHz ISAC BS development and validation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Target Flexible Angular Emulation for ISAC Base Station Testing Using a Conductive Amplitude and Phase Matrix Setup: Framework and Experimental Validation
Li, Chunhui
Wang, Chengrui
Yuan, Zhiqiang
Fan, Wei
Signal Processing
Systems and Control
Comprehensive evaluation of the functionalities, algorithms, hardware components, and performance characteristics of future integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) base stations (BSs) under realistic deployment scenarios in controlled laboratory environments represents a critical requirement for ISAC technology advancement. A primary challenge in achieving this objective involves the emulation of multiple targets with arbitrary radar cross-section (RCS), range, angle, and Doppler profiles for ISAC BS equipped with large-scale antenna arrays using radar target simulator (RTS) with limited interface ports. In this work, we introduce a simple yet highly effective and practical conductive amplitude and phase matrix framework to address this fundamental challenge. The core concept involves introducing a tunable conductive amplitude and phase modulation network in the test configuration between the ISAC BS under test and a RTS. Based on this structure, we subsequently investigate the corresponding configurations for different sensing operational modes of ISAC BSs, specifically the array duplex transmission and reception (ADTR) mode and the split-array transmission and reception (SATR) mode. For experimental validation, we design two distinct monostatic sensing scenarios to demonstrate the framework capabilities across both operational modes. The first scenario involves dynamic multi-drone sensing validation for ADTR mode operation, while the second scenario addresses static single-drone sensing for SATR mode validation. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework can accurately emulate the joint RCS, range, velocity, and angular characteristics of multiple sensing targets within the conductive test environment, highlighting its significant potential for testing applications in sub-6 GHz ISAC BS development and validation.
title Multi-Target Flexible Angular Emulation for ISAC Base Station Testing Using a Conductive Amplitude and Phase Matrix Setup: Framework and Experimental Validation
topic Signal Processing
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15457