Photothermal Fourier-plane Phase Synchronization for Interferometric Scattering Microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Shupei, Jiao, Nanfang, Shaidiuk, Yevhenii, Feng, Delong, Luo, Jingwei, Yu, Yihao, Bujak, Lukasz, Tang, Jianwei, Piliarik, Marek, Chen, Xue-Wen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lin, Shupei
Jiao, Nanfang
Shaidiuk, Yevhenii
Feng, Delong
Luo, Jingwei
Yu, Yihao
Bujak, Lukasz
Tang, Jianwei
Piliarik, Marek
Chen, Xue-Wen
author_facet Lin, Shupei
Jiao, Nanfang
Shaidiuk, Yevhenii
Feng, Delong
Luo, Jingwei
Yu, Yihao
Bujak, Lukasz
Tang, Jianwei
Piliarik, Marek
Chen, Xue-Wen
contents We introduce and experimentally implement Fourier-plane phase synchronization for optical microscopy, and demonstrate its performance with interferometric scattering microscopy. By combining a photothermal phase plate and laser beam scanning, we realize a synchronized phase for all scattering components on the Fourier plane of high numerical-aperture microscopes, where the evanescent waves and optical aberration normally produce highly inhomogeneous phase distributions. We achieve an almost perfect point spread function, exhibiting a tighter focus with 50\% enhancement of the signal and ideal circular symmetry. Particularly, by synchronizing the phase to $π/2$, we demonstrate the background speckles exhibit an anti-symmetric dependence on axial defocus, enabling the effective suppression of the speckles via defocus integration and thus the detection of 10 nm particles immobilized on the substrate. The concept and technique of seamless dynamic phase control on the Fourier plane constitute a key asset for modern optical microscopy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photothermal Fourier-plane Phase Synchronization for Interferometric Scattering Microscopy
Lin, Shupei
Jiao, Nanfang
Shaidiuk, Yevhenii
Feng, Delong
Luo, Jingwei
Yu, Yihao
Bujak, Lukasz
Tang, Jianwei
Piliarik, Marek
Chen, Xue-Wen
Optics
We introduce and experimentally implement Fourier-plane phase synchronization for optical microscopy, and demonstrate its performance with interferometric scattering microscopy. By combining a photothermal phase plate and laser beam scanning, we realize a synchronized phase for all scattering components on the Fourier plane of high numerical-aperture microscopes, where the evanescent waves and optical aberration normally produce highly inhomogeneous phase distributions. We achieve an almost perfect point spread function, exhibiting a tighter focus with 50\% enhancement of the signal and ideal circular symmetry. Particularly, by synchronizing the phase to $π/2$, we demonstrate the background speckles exhibit an anti-symmetric dependence on axial defocus, enabling the effective suppression of the speckles via defocus integration and thus the detection of 10 nm particles immobilized on the substrate. The concept and technique of seamless dynamic phase control on the Fourier plane constitute a key asset for modern optical microscopy.
title Photothermal Fourier-plane Phase Synchronization for Interferometric Scattering Microscopy
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15468