Hypergraph Contrastive Sensor Fusion for Multimodal Fault Diagnosis in Induction Motors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ali, Usman, Zia, Ali, Ali, Waqas, Ramzan, Umer, Rehman, Abdul, Chaudhry, Muhammad Tayyab, Xiang, Wei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ali, Usman
Zia, Ali
Ali, Waqas
Ramzan, Umer
Rehman, Abdul
Chaudhry, Muhammad Tayyab
Xiang, Wei
author_facet Ali, Usman
Zia, Ali
Ali, Waqas
Ramzan, Umer
Rehman, Abdul
Chaudhry, Muhammad Tayyab
Xiang, Wei
contents Reliable induction motor (IM) fault diagnosis is vital for industrial safety and operational continuity, mitigating costly unplanned downtime. Conventional approaches often struggle to capture complex multimodal signal relationships, are constrained to unimodal data or single fault types, and exhibit performance degradation under noisy or cross-domain conditions. This paper proposes the Multimodal Hypergraph Contrastive Attention Network (MM-HCAN), a unified framework for robust fault diagnosis. To the best of our knowledge, MM-HCAN is the first to integrate contrastive learning within a hypergraph topology specifically designed for multimodal sensor fusion, enabling the joint modelling of intra- and inter-modal dependencies and enhancing generalisation beyond Euclidean embedding spaces. The model facilitates simultaneous diagnosis of bearing, stator, and rotor faults, addressing the engineering need for consolidated di- agnostic capabilities. Evaluated on three real-world benchmarks, MM-HCAN achieves up to 99.82% accuracy with strong cross-domain generalisation and resilience to noise, demonstrating its suitability for real-world deployment. An ablation study validates the contribution of each component. MM-HCAN provides a scalable and robust solution for comprehensive multi-fault diagnosis, supporting predictive maintenance and extended asset longevity in industrial environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hypergraph Contrastive Sensor Fusion for Multimodal Fault Diagnosis in Induction Motors
Ali, Usman
Zia, Ali
Ali, Waqas
Ramzan, Umer
Rehman, Abdul
Chaudhry, Muhammad Tayyab
Xiang, Wei
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
Reliable induction motor (IM) fault diagnosis is vital for industrial safety and operational continuity, mitigating costly unplanned downtime. Conventional approaches often struggle to capture complex multimodal signal relationships, are constrained to unimodal data or single fault types, and exhibit performance degradation under noisy or cross-domain conditions. This paper proposes the Multimodal Hypergraph Contrastive Attention Network (MM-HCAN), a unified framework for robust fault diagnosis. To the best of our knowledge, MM-HCAN is the first to integrate contrastive learning within a hypergraph topology specifically designed for multimodal sensor fusion, enabling the joint modelling of intra- and inter-modal dependencies and enhancing generalisation beyond Euclidean embedding spaces. The model facilitates simultaneous diagnosis of bearing, stator, and rotor faults, addressing the engineering need for consolidated di- agnostic capabilities. Evaluated on three real-world benchmarks, MM-HCAN achieves up to 99.82% accuracy with strong cross-domain generalisation and resilience to noise, demonstrating its suitability for real-world deployment. An ablation study validates the contribution of each component. MM-HCAN provides a scalable and robust solution for comprehensive multi-fault diagnosis, supporting predictive maintenance and extended asset longevity in industrial environments.
title Hypergraph Contrastive Sensor Fusion for Multimodal Fault Diagnosis in Induction Motors
topic Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15547