High-dimensional Path-Encoded Entanglement Distribution Between Photonic Chips Enabled by Multimode Phase Stabilisation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Thomas, Molly A., Llewellyn, Daniel, Yard, Patrick W., Slater, Benjamin A., Vigliar, Caterina, Paesani, Stefano, Borghi, Massimo, Sahin, Döndü, Rarity, John G., Oxenløwe, Leif K., Thompson, Mark G., Rottwitt, Karsten, Ding, Yunhong, Wang, Jianwei, Bacco, Davide, Barreto, Jorge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Thomas, Molly A.
Llewellyn, Daniel
Yard, Patrick W.
Slater, Benjamin A.
Vigliar, Caterina
Paesani, Stefano
Borghi, Massimo
Sahin, Döndü
Rarity, John G.
Oxenløwe, Leif K.
Thompson, Mark G.
Rottwitt, Karsten
Ding, Yunhong
Wang, Jianwei
Bacco, Davide
Barreto, Jorge
author_facet Thomas, Molly A.
Llewellyn, Daniel
Yard, Patrick W.
Slater, Benjamin A.
Vigliar, Caterina
Paesani, Stefano
Borghi, Massimo
Sahin, Döndü
Rarity, John G.
Oxenløwe, Leif K.
Thompson, Mark G.
Rottwitt, Karsten
Ding, Yunhong
Wang, Jianwei
Bacco, Davide
Barreto, Jorge
contents The reliable distribution of high-dimensional entangled quantum states, an important resource in quantum technologies, through optical fibre networks is challenging due to the need to maintain coherence across multiple modes. Here we demonstrate the distribution of four-dimensional path-encoded entangled quantum states between photonic chips, enabled by a novel multimode phase stabilisation algorithm. The algorithm utilises the reconfigurability of the integrated photonic circuits to complete one iteration of phase stabilisation in just two measurement rounds for an arbitrary number of modes, and requires no additional hardware to the quantum measurements it enables. As a result, we are able to perform complete quantum state tomography across two chips using the minimum number of local projective measurements to verify the fidelity of the distributed entangled state to be 86% (compared to 8.1% without the phase stabilisation) with an entanglement entropy of 0.995+/-0.002.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-dimensional Path-Encoded Entanglement Distribution Between Photonic Chips Enabled by Multimode Phase Stabilisation
Thomas, Molly A.
Llewellyn, Daniel
Yard, Patrick W.
Slater, Benjamin A.
Vigliar, Caterina
Paesani, Stefano
Borghi, Massimo
Sahin, Döndü
Rarity, John G.
Oxenløwe, Leif K.
Thompson, Mark G.
Rottwitt, Karsten
Ding, Yunhong
Wang, Jianwei
Bacco, Davide
Barreto, Jorge
Quantum Physics
The reliable distribution of high-dimensional entangled quantum states, an important resource in quantum technologies, through optical fibre networks is challenging due to the need to maintain coherence across multiple modes. Here we demonstrate the distribution of four-dimensional path-encoded entangled quantum states between photonic chips, enabled by a novel multimode phase stabilisation algorithm. The algorithm utilises the reconfigurability of the integrated photonic circuits to complete one iteration of phase stabilisation in just two measurement rounds for an arbitrary number of modes, and requires no additional hardware to the quantum measurements it enables. As a result, we are able to perform complete quantum state tomography across two chips using the minimum number of local projective measurements to verify the fidelity of the distributed entangled state to be 86% (compared to 8.1% without the phase stabilisation) with an entanglement entropy of 0.995+/-0.002.
title High-dimensional Path-Encoded Entanglement Distribution Between Photonic Chips Enabled by Multimode Phase Stabilisation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15675