Bitcoin Price Forecasting Based on Hybrid Variational Mode Decomposition and Long Short Term Memory Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Boadi, Emmanuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Boadi, Emmanuel
author_facet Boadi, Emmanuel
contents This study proposes a hybrid deep learning model for forecasting the price of Bitcoin, as the digital currency is known to exhibit frequent fluctuations. The models used are the Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network. First, VMD is used to decompose the original Bitcoin price series into Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs). Each IMF is then modeled using an LSTM network to capture temporal patterns more effectively. The individual forecasts from the IMFs are aggregated to produce the final prediction of the original Bitcoin Price Series. To determine the prediction power of the proposed hybrid model, a comparative analysis was conducted against the standard LSTM. The results confirmed that the hybrid VMD+LSTM model outperforms the standard LSTM across all the evaluation metrics, including RMSE, MAE and R2 and also provides a reliable 30-day forecast.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bitcoin Price Forecasting Based on Hybrid Variational Mode Decomposition and Long Short Term Memory Network
Boadi, Emmanuel
Statistical Finance
Machine Learning
This study proposes a hybrid deep learning model for forecasting the price of Bitcoin, as the digital currency is known to exhibit frequent fluctuations. The models used are the Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network. First, VMD is used to decompose the original Bitcoin price series into Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs). Each IMF is then modeled using an LSTM network to capture temporal patterns more effectively. The individual forecasts from the IMFs are aggregated to produce the final prediction of the original Bitcoin Price Series. To determine the prediction power of the proposed hybrid model, a comparative analysis was conducted against the standard LSTM. The results confirmed that the hybrid VMD+LSTM model outperforms the standard LSTM across all the evaluation metrics, including RMSE, MAE and R2 and also provides a reliable 30-day forecast.
title Bitcoin Price Forecasting Based on Hybrid Variational Mode Decomposition and Long Short Term Memory Network
topic Statistical Finance
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15900