Belenos: Bottleneck Evaluation to Link Biomechanics to Novel Computing Optimizations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chitsaz, Hana, Umeike, Johnson, Namjoo, Amirmahdi, Safa, Babak N., Asgari, Bahar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chitsaz, Hana
Umeike, Johnson
Namjoo, Amirmahdi
Safa, Babak N.
Asgari, Bahar
author_facet Chitsaz, Hana
Umeike, Johnson
Namjoo, Amirmahdi
Safa, Babak N.
Asgari, Bahar
contents Finite element simulations are essential in biomechanics, enabling detailed modeling of tissues and organs. However, architectural inefficiencies in current hardware and software stacks limit performance and scalability, especially for iterative tasks like material parameter identification. As a result, workflows often sacrifice fidelity for tractability. Reconfigurable hardware, such as FPGAs, offers a promising path to domain-specific acceleration without the cost of ASICs, but its potential in biomechanics remains underexplored. This paper presents Belenos, a comprehensive workload characterization of finite element biomechanics using FEBio, a widely adopted simulator, gem5 sensitivity studies, and VTune analysis. VTune results reveal that smaller workloads experience moderate front-end stalls, typically around 13.1%, whereas larger workloads are dominated by significant back-end bottlenecks, with backend-bound cycles ranging from 59.9% to over 82.2%. Complementary gem5 sensitivity studies identify optimal hardware configurations for Domain-Specific Accelerators (DSA), showing that suboptimal pipeline, memory, or branch predictor settings can degrade performance by up to 37.1%. These findings underscore the need for architecture-aware co-design to efficiently support biomechanical simulation workloads.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Belenos: Bottleneck Evaluation to Link Biomechanics to Novel Computing Optimizations
Chitsaz, Hana
Umeike, Johnson
Namjoo, Amirmahdi
Safa, Babak N.
Asgari, Bahar
Hardware Architecture
Finite element simulations are essential in biomechanics, enabling detailed modeling of tissues and organs. However, architectural inefficiencies in current hardware and software stacks limit performance and scalability, especially for iterative tasks like material parameter identification. As a result, workflows often sacrifice fidelity for tractability. Reconfigurable hardware, such as FPGAs, offers a promising path to domain-specific acceleration without the cost of ASICs, but its potential in biomechanics remains underexplored. This paper presents Belenos, a comprehensive workload characterization of finite element biomechanics using FEBio, a widely adopted simulator, gem5 sensitivity studies, and VTune analysis. VTune results reveal that smaller workloads experience moderate front-end stalls, typically around 13.1%, whereas larger workloads are dominated by significant back-end bottlenecks, with backend-bound cycles ranging from 59.9% to over 82.2%. Complementary gem5 sensitivity studies identify optimal hardware configurations for Domain-Specific Accelerators (DSA), showing that suboptimal pipeline, memory, or branch predictor settings can degrade performance by up to 37.1%. These findings underscore the need for architecture-aware co-design to efficiently support biomechanical simulation workloads.
title Belenos: Bottleneck Evaluation to Link Biomechanics to Novel Computing Optimizations
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15908