AMStraMGRAM: Adaptive Multi-cutoff Strategy Modification for ANaGRAM

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schwencke, Nilo, Rousselot, Cyriaque, Shilova, Alena, Furtlehner, Cyril
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schwencke, Nilo
Rousselot, Cyriaque
Shilova, Alena
Furtlehner, Cyril
author_facet Schwencke, Nilo
Rousselot, Cyriaque
Shilova, Alena
Furtlehner, Cyril
contents Recent works have shown that natural gradient methods can significantly outperform standard optimizers when training physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). In this paper, we analyze the training dynamics of PINNs optimized with ANaGRAM, a natural-gradient-inspired approach employing singular value decomposition with cutoff regularization. Building on this analysis, we propose a multi-cutoff adaptation strategy that further enhances ANaGRAM's performance. Experiments on benchmark PDEs validate the effectiveness of our method, which allows to reach machine precision on some experiments. To provide theoretical grounding, we develop a framework based on spectral theory that explains the necessity of regularization and extend previous shown connections with Green's functions theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_15998
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AMStraMGRAM: Adaptive Multi-cutoff Strategy Modification for ANaGRAM
Schwencke, Nilo
Rousselot, Cyriaque
Shilova, Alena
Furtlehner, Cyril
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Recent works have shown that natural gradient methods can significantly outperform standard optimizers when training physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). In this paper, we analyze the training dynamics of PINNs optimized with ANaGRAM, a natural-gradient-inspired approach employing singular value decomposition with cutoff regularization. Building on this analysis, we propose a multi-cutoff adaptation strategy that further enhances ANaGRAM's performance. Experiments on benchmark PDEs validate the effectiveness of our method, which allows to reach machine precision on some experiments. To provide theoretical grounding, we develop a framework based on spectral theory that explains the necessity of regularization and extend previous shown connections with Green's functions theory.
title AMStraMGRAM: Adaptive Multi-cutoff Strategy Modification for ANaGRAM
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15998