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Autori principali: Arrabi, Ahmad, Jung, Jay Hwasung, Luo, Jax, Franssen, Nathan, Raymond, Scott, Wshah, Safwan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16160
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author Arrabi, Ahmad
Jung, Jay Hwasung
Luo, Jax
Franssen, Nathan
Raymond, Scott
Wshah, Safwan
author_facet Arrabi, Ahmad
Jung, Jay Hwasung
Luo, Jax
Franssen, Nathan
Raymond, Scott
Wshah, Safwan
contents Accurate and reliable C-arm positioning is essential for fluoroscopy-guided interventions. However, clinical workflows rely on manual alignment that increases radiation exposure and procedural delays. In this work, we present a pipeline that autonomously navigates the C-arm to predefined anatomical landmarks utilizing X-ray images. Given an input X-ray image from an arbitrary starting location on the operating table, the model predicts a 3D displacement vector toward each target landmark along the body. To ensure reliable deployment, we capture both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties in the model's predictions and further calibrate them using conformal prediction. The derived prediction regions are interpreted as 3D confidence regions around the predicted landmark locations. The training framework combines a probabilistic loss with skeletal pose regularization to encourage anatomically plausible outputs. We validate our approach on a synthetic X-ray dataset generated from DeepDRR. Results show not only strong localization accuracy across multiple architectures but also well-calibrated prediction bounds. These findings highlight the pipeline's potential as a component in safe and reliable autonomous C-arm systems. Code is available at https://github.com/AhmadArrabi/C_arm_guidance_APAH
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated C-Arm Positioning via Conformal Landmark Localization
Arrabi, Ahmad
Jung, Jay Hwasung
Luo, Jax
Franssen, Nathan
Raymond, Scott
Wshah, Safwan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate and reliable C-arm positioning is essential for fluoroscopy-guided interventions. However, clinical workflows rely on manual alignment that increases radiation exposure and procedural delays. In this work, we present a pipeline that autonomously navigates the C-arm to predefined anatomical landmarks utilizing X-ray images. Given an input X-ray image from an arbitrary starting location on the operating table, the model predicts a 3D displacement vector toward each target landmark along the body. To ensure reliable deployment, we capture both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties in the model's predictions and further calibrate them using conformal prediction. The derived prediction regions are interpreted as 3D confidence regions around the predicted landmark locations. The training framework combines a probabilistic loss with skeletal pose regularization to encourage anatomically plausible outputs. We validate our approach on a synthetic X-ray dataset generated from DeepDRR. Results show not only strong localization accuracy across multiple architectures but also well-calibrated prediction bounds. These findings highlight the pipeline's potential as a component in safe and reliable autonomous C-arm systems. Code is available at https://github.com/AhmadArrabi/C_arm_guidance_APAH
title Automated C-Arm Positioning via Conformal Landmark Localization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16160