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Main Authors: da Silva, Mateus Pinto, Correa, Sabrina P. L. P., Oliveira, Hugo N., Nunes, Ian M., Santos, Jefersson A. dos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16207
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author da Silva, Mateus Pinto
Correa, Sabrina P. L. P.
Oliveira, Hugo N.
Nunes, Ian M.
Santos, Jefersson A. dos
author_facet da Silva, Mateus Pinto
Correa, Sabrina P. L. P.
Oliveira, Hugo N.
Nunes, Ian M.
Santos, Jefersson A. dos
contents Mapping agriculture in tropical areas through remote sensing presents unique challenges, including the lack of high-quality annotated data, the elevated costs of labeling, data variability, and regional generalisation. This paper advocates a Data-Centric Artificial Intelligence (DCAI) perspective and pipeline, emphasizing data quality and curation as key drivers for model robustness and scalability. It reviews and prioritizes techniques such as confident learning, core-set selection, data augmentation, and active learning. The paper highlights the readiness and suitability of 25 distinct strategies in large-scale agricultural mapping pipelines. The tropical context is of high interest, since high cloudiness, diverse crop calendars, and limited datasets limit traditional model-centric approaches. This tutorial outlines practical solutions as a data-centric approach for curating and training AI models better suited to the dynamic realities of tropical agriculture. Finally, we propose a practical pipeline using the 9 most mature and straightforward methods that can be applied to a large-scale tropical agricultural mapping project.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Centric AI for Tropical Agricultural Mapping: Challenges, Strategies and Scalable Solutions
da Silva, Mateus Pinto
Correa, Sabrina P. L. P.
Oliveira, Hugo N.
Nunes, Ian M.
Santos, Jefersson A. dos
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Mapping agriculture in tropical areas through remote sensing presents unique challenges, including the lack of high-quality annotated data, the elevated costs of labeling, data variability, and regional generalisation. This paper advocates a Data-Centric Artificial Intelligence (DCAI) perspective and pipeline, emphasizing data quality and curation as key drivers for model robustness and scalability. It reviews and prioritizes techniques such as confident learning, core-set selection, data augmentation, and active learning. The paper highlights the readiness and suitability of 25 distinct strategies in large-scale agricultural mapping pipelines. The tropical context is of high interest, since high cloudiness, diverse crop calendars, and limited datasets limit traditional model-centric approaches. This tutorial outlines practical solutions as a data-centric approach for curating and training AI models better suited to the dynamic realities of tropical agriculture. Finally, we propose a practical pipeline using the 9 most mature and straightforward methods that can be applied to a large-scale tropical agricultural mapping project.
title Data-Centric AI for Tropical Agricultural Mapping: Challenges, Strategies and Scalable Solutions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16207