Observation of spatially structured Montgomery effect in free space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yessenov, Murat, Sacchi, Luca, Palmieri, Alfonso, Hall, Layton A., Abouraddy, Ayman F., Capasso, Federico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yessenov, Murat
Sacchi, Luca
Palmieri, Alfonso
Hall, Layton A.
Abouraddy, Ayman F.
Capasso, Federico
author_facet Yessenov, Murat
Sacchi, Luca
Palmieri, Alfonso
Hall, Layton A.
Abouraddy, Ayman F.
Capasso, Federico
contents We report the first direct observation of the spatially structured Montgomery effect, a lensless self-imaging phenomenon that generalizes the Talbot effect to aperiodic structures, unfolding repeated tightly focused spots (~10 $μ$m) in free space. Using a dynamic optical hologram to discretize radial spatial frequencies, we demonstrate self-imaging at distances ranging from 30 to 100 mm. Our method independently controls the focal spot size and self-imaging period, enabling dynamic three-dimensional light patterns. We also show the arbitrary tunability of the transverse profile by demonstrating revivals of Laguerre-Gaussian, Hermite-Gaussian, Ince-Gaussian modes, and Airy beams. These findings open opportunities for multi-plane microscopy, optical atom traps, and quantum atomic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of spatially structured Montgomery effect in free space
Yessenov, Murat
Sacchi, Luca
Palmieri, Alfonso
Hall, Layton A.
Abouraddy, Ayman F.
Capasso, Federico
Optics
We report the first direct observation of the spatially structured Montgomery effect, a lensless self-imaging phenomenon that generalizes the Talbot effect to aperiodic structures, unfolding repeated tightly focused spots (~10 $μ$m) in free space. Using a dynamic optical hologram to discretize radial spatial frequencies, we demonstrate self-imaging at distances ranging from 30 to 100 mm. Our method independently controls the focal spot size and self-imaging period, enabling dynamic three-dimensional light patterns. We also show the arbitrary tunability of the transverse profile by demonstrating revivals of Laguerre-Gaussian, Hermite-Gaussian, Ince-Gaussian modes, and Airy beams. These findings open opportunities for multi-plane microscopy, optical atom traps, and quantum atomic systems.
title Observation of spatially structured Montgomery effect in free space
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16269