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Autori principali: Wang, Wenhao, Cai, Longqi, Xiao, Taihong, Wang, Yuxiao, Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16320
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author Wang, Wenhao
Cai, Longqi
Xiao, Taihong
Wang, Yuxiao
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
author_facet Wang, Wenhao
Cai, Longqi
Xiao, Taihong
Wang, Yuxiao
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
contents This paper presents a systematic study of scaling laws for the deepfake detection task. Specifically, we analyze the model performance against the number of real image domains, deepfake generation methods, and training images. Since no existing dataset meets the scale requirements for this research, we construct ScaleDF, the largest dataset to date in this field, which contains over 5.8 million real images from 51 different datasets (domains) and more than 8.8 million fake images generated by 102 deepfake methods. Using ScaleDF, we observe power-law scaling similar to that shown in large language models (LLMs). Specifically, the average detection error follows a predictable power-law decay as either the number of real domains or the number of deepfake methods increases. This key observation not only allows us to forecast the number of additional real domains or deepfake methods required to reach a target performance, but also inspires us to counter the evolving deepfake technology in a data-centric manner. Beyond this, we examine the role of pre-training and data augmentations in deepfake detection under scaling, as well as the limitations of scaling itself.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Laws for Deepfake Detection
Wang, Wenhao
Cai, Longqi
Xiao, Taihong
Wang, Yuxiao
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This paper presents a systematic study of scaling laws for the deepfake detection task. Specifically, we analyze the model performance against the number of real image domains, deepfake generation methods, and training images. Since no existing dataset meets the scale requirements for this research, we construct ScaleDF, the largest dataset to date in this field, which contains over 5.8 million real images from 51 different datasets (domains) and more than 8.8 million fake images generated by 102 deepfake methods. Using ScaleDF, we observe power-law scaling similar to that shown in large language models (LLMs). Specifically, the average detection error follows a predictable power-law decay as either the number of real domains or the number of deepfake methods increases. This key observation not only allows us to forecast the number of additional real domains or deepfake methods required to reach a target performance, but also inspires us to counter the evolving deepfake technology in a data-centric manner. Beyond this, we examine the role of pre-training and data augmentations in deepfake detection under scaling, as well as the limitations of scaling itself.
title Scaling Laws for Deepfake Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16320