Beyond Fixed Anchors: Precisely Erasing Concepts with Sibling Exclusive Counterparts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Tong, Zhang, Ru, Liu, Jianyi, Yang, Zhen, Liu, Gongshen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Tong
Zhang, Ru
Liu, Jianyi
Yang, Zhen
Liu, Gongshen
author_facet Zhang, Tong
Zhang, Ru
Liu, Jianyi
Yang, Zhen
Liu, Gongshen
contents Existing concept erasure methods for text-to-image diffusion models commonly rely on fixed anchor strategies, which often lead to critical issues such as concept re-emergence and erosion. To address this, we conduct causal tracing to reveal the inherent sensitivity of erasure to anchor selection and define Sibling Exclusive Concepts as a superior class of anchors. Based on this insight, we propose \textbf{SELECT} (Sibling-Exclusive Evaluation for Contextual Targeting), a dynamic anchor selection framework designed to overcome the limitations of fixed anchors. Our framework introduces a novel two-stage evaluation mechanism that automatically discovers optimal anchors for precise erasure while identifying critical boundary anchors to preserve related concepts. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that SELECT, as a universal anchor solution, not only efficiently adapts to multiple erasure frameworks but also consistently outperforms existing baselines across key performance metrics, averaging only 4 seconds for anchor mining of a single concept.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Fixed Anchors: Precisely Erasing Concepts with Sibling Exclusive Counterparts
Zhang, Tong
Zhang, Ru
Liu, Jianyi
Yang, Zhen
Liu, Gongshen
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existing concept erasure methods for text-to-image diffusion models commonly rely on fixed anchor strategies, which often lead to critical issues such as concept re-emergence and erosion. To address this, we conduct causal tracing to reveal the inherent sensitivity of erasure to anchor selection and define Sibling Exclusive Concepts as a superior class of anchors. Based on this insight, we propose \textbf{SELECT} (Sibling-Exclusive Evaluation for Contextual Targeting), a dynamic anchor selection framework designed to overcome the limitations of fixed anchors. Our framework introduces a novel two-stage evaluation mechanism that automatically discovers optimal anchors for precise erasure while identifying critical boundary anchors to preserve related concepts. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that SELECT, as a universal anchor solution, not only efficiently adapts to multiple erasure frameworks but also consistently outperforms existing baselines across key performance metrics, averaging only 4 seconds for anchor mining of a single concept.
title Beyond Fixed Anchors: Precisely Erasing Concepts with Sibling Exclusive Counterparts
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16342