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Main Authors: Dutta, Bibhuti Bhusan, Devi, Liza, Sarkar, Biplob, Boruah, Asish Jyoti
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16353
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author Dutta, Bibhuti Bhusan
Devi, Liza
Sarkar, Biplob
Boruah, Asish Jyoti
author_facet Dutta, Bibhuti Bhusan
Devi, Liza
Sarkar, Biplob
Boruah, Asish Jyoti
contents The Rossby Wave Instability (RWI) has become an important concept in understanding the hydrodynamics (HDs) of accretion discs (ADs), especially in systems around black holes (BHs) where magnetic effects are either weak or absent. This instability is triggered by extrema (or sharp gradients) in the vortensity profile of the disc. Once activated, it leads to non-axisymmetric disturbances that can grow into large-scale vortices. These vortices play a significant role in the outward transport of angular momentum (AM). They may also help explain the presence of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in certain astrophysical systems such as X-ray binaries (XRBs). Here we review the main theoretical ideas behind RWI, as well as findings from more advanced three-dimensional (3D) and relativistic simulations. We also mention how the theory has been extended to include magnetic fields and self-gravity(SG) and what these results might imply for actual observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Overview of Rossby Wave Instability in Accretion Discs surrounding Black Holes
Dutta, Bibhuti Bhusan
Devi, Liza
Sarkar, Biplob
Boruah, Asish Jyoti
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The Rossby Wave Instability (RWI) has become an important concept in understanding the hydrodynamics (HDs) of accretion discs (ADs), especially in systems around black holes (BHs) where magnetic effects are either weak or absent. This instability is triggered by extrema (or sharp gradients) in the vortensity profile of the disc. Once activated, it leads to non-axisymmetric disturbances that can grow into large-scale vortices. These vortices play a significant role in the outward transport of angular momentum (AM). They may also help explain the presence of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in certain astrophysical systems such as X-ray binaries (XRBs). Here we review the main theoretical ideas behind RWI, as well as findings from more advanced three-dimensional (3D) and relativistic simulations. We also mention how the theory has been extended to include magnetic fields and self-gravity(SG) and what these results might imply for actual observations.
title An Overview of Rossby Wave Instability in Accretion Discs surrounding Black Holes
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16353