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Main Authors: Ahmadi, Mohammad Javad, Gandomi, Iman, Abdi, Parisa, Mohammadi, Seyed-Farzad, Taslimi, Amirhossein, Khodaparast, Mehdi, Hashemi, Hassan, Tavakoli, Mahdi, Taghirad, Hamid D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16371
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author Ahmadi, Mohammad Javad
Gandomi, Iman
Abdi, Parisa
Mohammadi, Seyed-Farzad
Taslimi, Amirhossein
Khodaparast, Mehdi
Hashemi, Hassan
Tavakoli, Mahdi
Taghirad, Hamid D.
author_facet Ahmadi, Mohammad Javad
Gandomi, Iman
Abdi, Parisa
Mohammadi, Seyed-Farzad
Taslimi, Amirhossein
Khodaparast, Mehdi
Hashemi, Hassan
Tavakoli, Mahdi
Taghirad, Hamid D.
contents Computer-assisted surgery research requires large, deeply annotated video datasets that capture clinical and technical variability. Existing cataract surgery resources lack the diversity and annotation depth required to train generalizable deep-learning models. To address this gap, we present a dataset of 3,000 phacoemulsification cataract surgery videos acquired at two surgical centers from surgeons with varying expertise. The dataset provides four annotation layers: temporal surgical phases, instance segmentation of instruments and anatomical structures, instrument-tissue interaction tracking, and quantitative skill scores based on competency rubrics adapted from ICO-OSCAR and GRASIS. We demonstrate the technical utility of the dataset through benchmarking deep learning models across four tasks: workflow recognition, scene segmentation, instrument-tissue interaction tracking, and automated skill assessment. Furthermore, we establish a domain-adaptation baseline for phase recognition and instance segmentation by training on one surgical center and evaluating on a held-out center. Ultimately, these multi-source acquisitions, multi-layer annotations, and paired skill-kinematic labels facilitate the development of generalizable multi-task models for surgical workflow analysis, scene understanding, and competency-based training research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cataract-LMM Large-Scale Multi-Source Multi-Task Benchmark for Deep Learning in Surgical Video Analysis
Ahmadi, Mohammad Javad
Gandomi, Iman
Abdi, Parisa
Mohammadi, Seyed-Farzad
Taslimi, Amirhossein
Khodaparast, Mehdi
Hashemi, Hassan
Tavakoli, Mahdi
Taghirad, Hamid D.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Computer-assisted surgery research requires large, deeply annotated video datasets that capture clinical and technical variability. Existing cataract surgery resources lack the diversity and annotation depth required to train generalizable deep-learning models. To address this gap, we present a dataset of 3,000 phacoemulsification cataract surgery videos acquired at two surgical centers from surgeons with varying expertise. The dataset provides four annotation layers: temporal surgical phases, instance segmentation of instruments and anatomical structures, instrument-tissue interaction tracking, and quantitative skill scores based on competency rubrics adapted from ICO-OSCAR and GRASIS. We demonstrate the technical utility of the dataset through benchmarking deep learning models across four tasks: workflow recognition, scene segmentation, instrument-tissue interaction tracking, and automated skill assessment. Furthermore, we establish a domain-adaptation baseline for phase recognition and instance segmentation by training on one surgical center and evaluating on a held-out center. Ultimately, these multi-source acquisitions, multi-layer annotations, and paired skill-kinematic labels facilitate the development of generalizable multi-task models for surgical workflow analysis, scene understanding, and competency-based training research.
title Cataract-LMM Large-Scale Multi-Source Multi-Task Benchmark for Deep Learning in Surgical Video Analysis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16371