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Main Authors: Lee, Hocheol, Gwak, Bogeun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16479
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author Lee, Hocheol
Gwak, Bogeun
author_facet Lee, Hocheol
Gwak, Bogeun
contents We investigate the frame dependence of the Lyapunov exponent bound for charged particles in dilatonic Reissner-Nordström-AdS and Kerr-Sen-AdS black hole backgrounds, derived from Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory and the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory, respectively. The analysis is performed in both the Einstein and string (Jordan) frames to examine the influence of conformal transformations on chaotic behavior. For massless particles, the Lyapunov exponent remains invariant under frame transformations, whereas for massive particles, it exhibits frame dependence owing to coupling to the dilaton field. Our results indicate sensitivity of the bound on chaos to the choice of frame. Depending on various parameters, the bound can be satisfied in the Einstein frame and violated in the string frame, while the opposite situation may occur for different parameter values. Numerical computations corroborate the findings of our analysis and demonstrate modifications in the chaotic behavior of string-inspired black holes induced by the dilaton field and the choice of frame.
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spellingShingle Frame Dependence of Bound on Lyapunov Exponent in Dilatonic Reissner-Nordström-AdS and Kerr-Sen-AdS Black Holes
Lee, Hocheol
Gwak, Bogeun
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate the frame dependence of the Lyapunov exponent bound for charged particles in dilatonic Reissner-Nordström-AdS and Kerr-Sen-AdS black hole backgrounds, derived from Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory and the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory, respectively. The analysis is performed in both the Einstein and string (Jordan) frames to examine the influence of conformal transformations on chaotic behavior. For massless particles, the Lyapunov exponent remains invariant under frame transformations, whereas for massive particles, it exhibits frame dependence owing to coupling to the dilaton field. Our results indicate sensitivity of the bound on chaos to the choice of frame. Depending on various parameters, the bound can be satisfied in the Einstein frame and violated in the string frame, while the opposite situation may occur for different parameter values. Numerical computations corroborate the findings of our analysis and demonstrate modifications in the chaotic behavior of string-inspired black holes induced by the dilaton field and the choice of frame.
title Frame Dependence of Bound on Lyapunov Exponent in Dilatonic Reissner-Nordström-AdS and Kerr-Sen-AdS Black Holes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16479