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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pizard, Sebastián, Moreira, Ramiro, Galiano, Federico, Sastre, Ignacio, Etcheverry, Lorena
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16502
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Table of Contents:
  • Large language models (LLMs) show promise for supporting systematic reviews (SR), even complex tasks such as qualitative synthesis (QS). However, applying them to a stage that is unevenly reported and variably conducted carries important risks: misuse can amplify existing weaknesses and erode confidence in the SR findings. To examine the challenges of using LLMs for QS, we conducted a collaborative autoethnography involving two trials. We evaluated each trial for methodological rigor and practical usefulness, and interpreted the results through a technical lens informed by how LLMs are built and their current limitations.