Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Da, Zhang, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16521
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908601572917248
author Zhang, Da
Zhang, Yu
author_facet Zhang, Da
Zhang, Yu
contents Narrow-band multiphoton entanglement sources serve as a core enabling resource for advanced quantum information technologies. Recently, researchers have directly generated energy-time entangled triphoton W states in a hot atomic medium via spontaneous six-wave mixing for the first time. However, a rigorous theoretical framework for this process remains lacking to date, confining our understanding to a mere extension of the biphoton model. Here, we analytically investigate the generation mechanism of energy-time entangled triphotons and their classically controllable optical properties in an electromagnetically induced transparency-assisted five-level cold atomic system. Notably, triphoton generation follows strict temporal ordering, resulting in asymmetric quantum interference in triple coincidence counts--unreplicable and unexplainable by the inherently symmetric biphoton model. These results establish a rigorous physical framework for spontaneous six-wave mixing-generated triphotons, clarify their distinctions from states produced via cascaded nonlinear models, and substantially advance their utility in quantum information protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal-order-driven asymmetric quantum interference and temporal coherence enhancement in spontaneous six-wave mixing
Zhang, Da
Zhang, Yu
Quantum Physics
Narrow-band multiphoton entanglement sources serve as a core enabling resource for advanced quantum information technologies. Recently, researchers have directly generated energy-time entangled triphoton W states in a hot atomic medium via spontaneous six-wave mixing for the first time. However, a rigorous theoretical framework for this process remains lacking to date, confining our understanding to a mere extension of the biphoton model. Here, we analytically investigate the generation mechanism of energy-time entangled triphotons and their classically controllable optical properties in an electromagnetically induced transparency-assisted five-level cold atomic system. Notably, triphoton generation follows strict temporal ordering, resulting in asymmetric quantum interference in triple coincidence counts--unreplicable and unexplainable by the inherently symmetric biphoton model. These results establish a rigorous physical framework for spontaneous six-wave mixing-generated triphotons, clarify their distinctions from states produced via cascaded nonlinear models, and substantially advance their utility in quantum information protocols.
title Temporal-order-driven asymmetric quantum interference and temporal coherence enhancement in spontaneous six-wave mixing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16521