Weddle loci of linear systems of quadrics and the rank of partially symmetric tensors

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Main Authors: Chiantini, Luca, Fagioli, Filippo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chiantini, Luca
Fagioli, Filippo
author_facet Chiantini, Luca
Fagioli, Filippo
contents We establish a connection between properties of partially symmetric tensors (i.e. tensors associated to linear systems of quadric hypersurfaces) and the geometry of some related loci, generalization of the Weddle loci introduced in \cite{CFF+22} for their role in the study of configurations of points and interpolation problems. In particular, we consider linear systems of plane conics and linear systems of quadric surfaces, and show that when the associated tensors have low rank, then the singularities of the corresponding Weddle loci satisfy a (sharp) lower bound. Thus, we obtain a criterion to exclude that the rank of some partially symmetric tensors is too low. In the final section, devoted to partially symmetric $n\times n\times n$ tensors which lie in one component $M$ of a standard decomposition of the space of $3$-dimensional tensors (\cite{IR22}), we prove that the number of singular points of the Weddle locus associated to a general tensor in $M$ equals the (recursively defined) $n$-th Jacobsthal number.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weddle loci of linear systems of quadrics and the rank of partially symmetric tensors
Chiantini, Luca
Fagioli, Filippo
Algebraic Geometry
14N07 (Primary) 14N05, 15A69 (Secondary)
We establish a connection between properties of partially symmetric tensors (i.e. tensors associated to linear systems of quadric hypersurfaces) and the geometry of some related loci, generalization of the Weddle loci introduced in \cite{CFF+22} for their role in the study of configurations of points and interpolation problems. In particular, we consider linear systems of plane conics and linear systems of quadric surfaces, and show that when the associated tensors have low rank, then the singularities of the corresponding Weddle loci satisfy a (sharp) lower bound. Thus, we obtain a criterion to exclude that the rank of some partially symmetric tensors is too low. In the final section, devoted to partially symmetric $n\times n\times n$ tensors which lie in one component $M$ of a standard decomposition of the space of $3$-dimensional tensors (\cite{IR22}), we prove that the number of singular points of the Weddle locus associated to a general tensor in $M$ equals the (recursively defined) $n$-th Jacobsthal number.
title Weddle loci of linear systems of quadrics and the rank of partially symmetric tensors
topic Algebraic Geometry
14N07 (Primary) 14N05, 15A69 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16571