Readout of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector (MKID) Arrays for Habitable Worlds Observatory Using a Polyphase Filterbank Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Basha, Oketa, Jamison-Hooks, Tracee Lynn, Mauskopf, Philip, Miles, Lynn, Newman-Bailey, Sanetra, Karthikeyan, Abarna, Samad, Mohammad, Taylor, Mariya, Kay, Sarah E., Bryan, Sean, Band, Devika, Essinger-Hileman, Thomas, Dahal, Sumit, Sinclair, Adrian, Distel, Caleb
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Basha, Oketa
Jamison-Hooks, Tracee Lynn
Mauskopf, Philip
Miles, Lynn
Newman-Bailey, Sanetra
Karthikeyan, Abarna
Samad, Mohammad
Taylor, Mariya
Kay, Sarah E.
Bryan, Sean
Band, Devika
Essinger-Hileman, Thomas
Dahal, Sumit
Sinclair, Adrian
Distel, Caleb
author_facet Basha, Oketa
Jamison-Hooks, Tracee Lynn
Mauskopf, Philip
Miles, Lynn
Newman-Bailey, Sanetra
Karthikeyan, Abarna
Samad, Mohammad
Taylor, Mariya
Kay, Sarah E.
Bryan, Sean
Band, Devika
Essinger-Hileman, Thomas
Dahal, Sumit
Sinclair, Adrian
Distel, Caleb
contents The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), a nextgeneration ultraviolet/optical/infrared space telescope, will require detector technologies capable of supporting substantially larger pixel-count arrays than those flown on previous missions. Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) provide a scalable solution through microwave multiplexing and have already been demonstrated in balloon-borne instruments using Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for real-time signal processing. A central element of MKID readout is the Polyphase Filter Bank (PFB) spectrometer, which converts digitized timedomain signals into finely resolved frequency channels for subsequent analysis. To meet the demands for broader bandwidths and higher spectral resolution driven by emerging science goals, efficient FPGA-based implementations of the PFB are essential. This work presents current results from a fixed-point digital design methodology for deploying the PFB architecture on spacequalified FPGAs. The approach emphasizes efficient resource utilization and numerical precision while satisfying stringent performance constraints, enabling scalable, high-resolution spectral processing for future space observatories and remote sensing applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Readout of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector (MKID) Arrays for Habitable Worlds Observatory Using a Polyphase Filterbank Algorithm
Basha, Oketa
Jamison-Hooks, Tracee Lynn
Mauskopf, Philip
Miles, Lynn
Newman-Bailey, Sanetra
Karthikeyan, Abarna
Samad, Mohammad
Taylor, Mariya
Kay, Sarah E.
Bryan, Sean
Band, Devika
Essinger-Hileman, Thomas
Dahal, Sumit
Sinclair, Adrian
Distel, Caleb
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), a nextgeneration ultraviolet/optical/infrared space telescope, will require detector technologies capable of supporting substantially larger pixel-count arrays than those flown on previous missions. Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) provide a scalable solution through microwave multiplexing and have already been demonstrated in balloon-borne instruments using Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for real-time signal processing. A central element of MKID readout is the Polyphase Filter Bank (PFB) spectrometer, which converts digitized timedomain signals into finely resolved frequency channels for subsequent analysis. To meet the demands for broader bandwidths and higher spectral resolution driven by emerging science goals, efficient FPGA-based implementations of the PFB are essential. This work presents current results from a fixed-point digital design methodology for deploying the PFB architecture on spacequalified FPGAs. The approach emphasizes efficient resource utilization and numerical precision while satisfying stringent performance constraints, enabling scalable, high-resolution spectral processing for future space observatories and remote sensing applications.
title Readout of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector (MKID) Arrays for Habitable Worlds Observatory Using a Polyphase Filterbank Algorithm
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16600