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Main Authors: Rosenthal, Eric I., Wang, Christopher S., Sloan, Jamison, Scuri, Giovanni, Shi, Yueheng, Pezeshki, Kaveh, Noertoft, Peter Mugaba, Vuckovic, Jelena, Anderson, Christopher P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16621
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author Rosenthal, Eric I.
Wang, Christopher S.
Sloan, Jamison
Scuri, Giovanni
Shi, Yueheng
Pezeshki, Kaveh
Noertoft, Peter Mugaba
Vuckovic, Jelena
Anderson, Christopher P.
author_facet Rosenthal, Eric I.
Wang, Christopher S.
Sloan, Jamison
Scuri, Giovanni
Shi, Yueheng
Pezeshki, Kaveh
Noertoft, Peter Mugaba
Vuckovic, Jelena
Anderson, Christopher P.
contents At cryogenic temperatures and microwave frequencies, the perovskite crystals strontium titanate (STO) and potassium tantalate (KTO) have large, tunable permittivity arising from a quantum paraelectric phase. As such, these materials hold promise as a platform to realize compact, variable capacitance elements for use in quantum devices. From modulating this capacitance, we propose the development of a parametric mixing element: a quantum paraelectric nonlinear dielectric amplifier (PANDA). We calculate that a PANDA made from a nanofabricated parallel plate capacitor and realistic design constraints can demonstrate a three-wave mixing strength of order MHz, in comparison to an effective Kerr strength of sub-Hz. This suggests excellent performance as a three-wave mixing element, with high compression power in analogy to superconducting parametric amplifiers based on kinetic inductance. Beyond parametric amplifiers, we predict that compact, tunable capacitors based on STO, KTO, and related materials can enable a wide class of cryogenic quantum circuits including novel filters, switches, circulators, and qubits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-Wave Mixing Element with Quantum Paraelectric Materials
Rosenthal, Eric I.
Wang, Christopher S.
Sloan, Jamison
Scuri, Giovanni
Shi, Yueheng
Pezeshki, Kaveh
Noertoft, Peter Mugaba
Vuckovic, Jelena
Anderson, Christopher P.
Quantum Physics
At cryogenic temperatures and microwave frequencies, the perovskite crystals strontium titanate (STO) and potassium tantalate (KTO) have large, tunable permittivity arising from a quantum paraelectric phase. As such, these materials hold promise as a platform to realize compact, variable capacitance elements for use in quantum devices. From modulating this capacitance, we propose the development of a parametric mixing element: a quantum paraelectric nonlinear dielectric amplifier (PANDA). We calculate that a PANDA made from a nanofabricated parallel plate capacitor and realistic design constraints can demonstrate a three-wave mixing strength of order MHz, in comparison to an effective Kerr strength of sub-Hz. This suggests excellent performance as a three-wave mixing element, with high compression power in analogy to superconducting parametric amplifiers based on kinetic inductance. Beyond parametric amplifiers, we predict that compact, tunable capacitors based on STO, KTO, and related materials can enable a wide class of cryogenic quantum circuits including novel filters, switches, circulators, and qubits.
title Three-Wave Mixing Element with Quantum Paraelectric Materials
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16621