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Main Authors: Lee, Young-Jun, Lee, Byung-Kwan, Zhang, Jianshu, Hwang, Yechan, Ko, Byungsoo, Kim, Han-Gyu, Yao, Dongyu, Rong, Xuankun, Joo, Eojin, Han, Seung-Ho, Ko, Bowon, Choi, Ho-Jin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16641
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author Lee, Young-Jun
Lee, Byung-Kwan
Zhang, Jianshu
Hwang, Yechan
Ko, Byungsoo
Kim, Han-Gyu
Yao, Dongyu
Rong, Xuankun
Joo, Eojin
Han, Seung-Ho
Ko, Bowon
Choi, Ho-Jin
author_facet Lee, Young-Jun
Lee, Byung-Kwan
Zhang, Jianshu
Hwang, Yechan
Ko, Byungsoo
Kim, Han-Gyu
Yao, Dongyu
Rong, Xuankun
Joo, Eojin
Han, Seung-Ho
Ko, Bowon
Choi, Ho-Jin
contents Vision-and-Language Models (VLMs) have shown impressive capabilities on single-turn benchmarks, yet real-world applications often demand more intricate multi-turn dialogues. Existing multi-turn datasets (e.g, MMDU, ConvBench) only partially capture the breadth and depth of conversational scenarios encountered by users. In this work, we introduce MultiVerse, a novel multi-turn conversation benchmark featuring 647 dialogues - each averaging four turns - derived from a diverse set of 12 popular VLM evaluation benchmarks. With 484 tasks and 484 interaction goals, MultiVerse covers a wide range of topics, from factual knowledge and perception to advanced reasoning tasks such as mathematics and coding. To facilitate robust assessment, we propose a checklist-based evaluation method that leverages GPT-4o as the automated evaluator, measuring performance across 37 key aspects, including perceptual accuracy, linguistic clarity, and factual correctness. We evaluate 18 VLMs on MultiVerse, revealing that even the strongest models (e.g., GPT-4o) achieve only a 50% success rate in complex multi-turn conversations, highlighting the dataset's challenging nature. Notably, we find that providing full dialogue context significantly enhances performance for smaller or weaker models, emphasizing the importance of in-context learning. We believe MultiVerse is a landscape of evaluating multi-turn interaction abilities for VLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MultiVerse: A Multi-Turn Conversation Benchmark for Evaluating Large Vision and Language Models
Lee, Young-Jun
Lee, Byung-Kwan
Zhang, Jianshu
Hwang, Yechan
Ko, Byungsoo
Kim, Han-Gyu
Yao, Dongyu
Rong, Xuankun
Joo, Eojin
Han, Seung-Ho
Ko, Bowon
Choi, Ho-Jin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Vision-and-Language Models (VLMs) have shown impressive capabilities on single-turn benchmarks, yet real-world applications often demand more intricate multi-turn dialogues. Existing multi-turn datasets (e.g, MMDU, ConvBench) only partially capture the breadth and depth of conversational scenarios encountered by users. In this work, we introduce MultiVerse, a novel multi-turn conversation benchmark featuring 647 dialogues - each averaging four turns - derived from a diverse set of 12 popular VLM evaluation benchmarks. With 484 tasks and 484 interaction goals, MultiVerse covers a wide range of topics, from factual knowledge and perception to advanced reasoning tasks such as mathematics and coding. To facilitate robust assessment, we propose a checklist-based evaluation method that leverages GPT-4o as the automated evaluator, measuring performance across 37 key aspects, including perceptual accuracy, linguistic clarity, and factual correctness. We evaluate 18 VLMs on MultiVerse, revealing that even the strongest models (e.g., GPT-4o) achieve only a 50% success rate in complex multi-turn conversations, highlighting the dataset's challenging nature. Notably, we find that providing full dialogue context significantly enhances performance for smaller or weaker models, emphasizing the importance of in-context learning. We believe MultiVerse is a landscape of evaluating multi-turn interaction abilities for VLMs.
title MultiVerse: A Multi-Turn Conversation Benchmark for Evaluating Large Vision and Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16641