On Quantile Treatment Effects, Rank Similarity,and Variation of Instrumental Variables

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Han, Sukjin, Xu, Haiqing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Han, Sukjin
Xu, Haiqing
author_facet Han, Sukjin
Xu, Haiqing
contents This paper develops a nonparametric framework to identify and estimate distributional treatment effects under nonseparable endogeneity. We begin by revisiting the widely adopted \emph{rank similarity} (RS) assumption and characterizing it by the relationship it imposes between observed and counterfactual potential outcome distributions. The characterization highlights the restrictiveness of RS, motivating a weaker identifying condition. Under this alternative, we construct identifying bounds on the distributional treatment effects of interest through a linear semi-infinite programming (SILP) formulation. Our identification strategy also clarifies how richer exogenous instrument variation, such as multi-valued or multiple instruments, can further tighten these bounds. Finally, exploiting the SILP's saddle-point structure and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions, we establish large-sample properties for the empirical SILP: consistency and asymptotic distribution results for the estimated bounds and associated solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Quantile Treatment Effects, Rank Similarity,and Variation of Instrumental Variables
Han, Sukjin
Xu, Haiqing
Econometrics
Methodology
This paper develops a nonparametric framework to identify and estimate distributional treatment effects under nonseparable endogeneity. We begin by revisiting the widely adopted \emph{rank similarity} (RS) assumption and characterizing it by the relationship it imposes between observed and counterfactual potential outcome distributions. The characterization highlights the restrictiveness of RS, motivating a weaker identifying condition. Under this alternative, we construct identifying bounds on the distributional treatment effects of interest through a linear semi-infinite programming (SILP) formulation. Our identification strategy also clarifies how richer exogenous instrument variation, such as multi-valued or multiple instruments, can further tighten these bounds. Finally, exploiting the SILP's saddle-point structure and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions, we establish large-sample properties for the empirical SILP: consistency and asymptotic distribution results for the estimated bounds and associated solutions.
title On Quantile Treatment Effects, Rank Similarity,and Variation of Instrumental Variables
topic Econometrics
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16681