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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16730 |
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| _version_ | 1866918172169338880 |
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| author | Dou, Tianyang Li, Ming Qin, Jiangying Liao, Xuan Zhong, Jiageng Gruen, Armin Deng, Mengyi |
| author_facet | Dou, Tianyang Li, Ming Qin, Jiangying Liao, Xuan Zhong, Jiageng Gruen, Armin Deng, Mengyi |
| contents | Coral reefs are vital yet fragile ecosystems that require accurate large-scale mapping for effective conservation. Although global products such as the Allen Coral Atlas provide unprecedented coverage of global coral reef distri-bution, their predictions are frequently limited in spatial precision and semantic consistency, especially in regions requiring fine-grained boundary delineation. To address these challenges, we propose UKANFormer, a novel se-mantic segmentation model designed to achieve high-precision mapping under noisy supervision derived from Allen Coral Atlas. Building upon the UKAN architecture, UKANFormer incorporates a Global-Local Transformer (GL-Trans) block in the decoder, enabling the extraction of both global semantic structures and local boundary details. In experiments, UKANFormer achieved a coral-class IoU of 67.00% and pixel accuracy of 83.98%, outperforming conventional baselines under the same noisy labels setting. Remarkably, the model produces predictions that are visually and structurally more accurate than the noisy labels used for training. These results challenge the notion that data quality directly limits model performance, showing that architectural design can mitigate label noise and sup-port scalable mapping under imperfect supervision. UKANFormer provides a foundation for ecological monitoring where reliable labels are scarce. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16730 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | UKANFormer: Noise-Robust Semantic Segmentation for Coral Reef Mapping via a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network-Transformer Hybrid Dou, Tianyang Li, Ming Qin, Jiangying Liao, Xuan Zhong, Jiageng Gruen, Armin Deng, Mengyi Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Coral reefs are vital yet fragile ecosystems that require accurate large-scale mapping for effective conservation. Although global products such as the Allen Coral Atlas provide unprecedented coverage of global coral reef distri-bution, their predictions are frequently limited in spatial precision and semantic consistency, especially in regions requiring fine-grained boundary delineation. To address these challenges, we propose UKANFormer, a novel se-mantic segmentation model designed to achieve high-precision mapping under noisy supervision derived from Allen Coral Atlas. Building upon the UKAN architecture, UKANFormer incorporates a Global-Local Transformer (GL-Trans) block in the decoder, enabling the extraction of both global semantic structures and local boundary details. In experiments, UKANFormer achieved a coral-class IoU of 67.00% and pixel accuracy of 83.98%, outperforming conventional baselines under the same noisy labels setting. Remarkably, the model produces predictions that are visually and structurally more accurate than the noisy labels used for training. These results challenge the notion that data quality directly limits model performance, showing that architectural design can mitigate label noise and sup-port scalable mapping under imperfect supervision. UKANFormer provides a foundation for ecological monitoring where reliable labels are scarce. |
| title | UKANFormer: Noise-Robust Semantic Segmentation for Coral Reef Mapping via a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network-Transformer Hybrid |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16730 |