Global Overview of Computational Thinking and Digital Tools for Teaching

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: De Oliveira, Roberto Massi, Garbin, M^onica Cristina, Azevedo, Rodolfo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author De Oliveira, Roberto Massi
Garbin, M^onica Cristina
Azevedo, Rodolfo
author_facet De Oliveira, Roberto Massi
Garbin, M^onica Cristina
Azevedo, Rodolfo
contents Computational Thinking (CT) has emerged as a critical component in modern education, essential to equip students with the skills necessary to thrive in a technology-driven world. This survey provides a comprehensive analysis of the presence and integration of CT in school curricula across various countries. In addition, this study categorizes digital tools into groups such as visual programming, textual programming, electronic games, modeling, and simulation, assessing their use in different educational settings. Furthermore, it examines how these tools are employed in various contexts, including the areas of knowledge and age groups they target, and the specific skills they help develop. The research also identifies key CT competencies that have been improved through these tools, including Cognitive and Analytical Competencies (CAC), Technical and Computational Competencies (TCC) and Social and Emotional Competencies (SEC). Furthermore, the study highlights recurring challenges in the implementation of digital tools for CT development, such as inadequate infrastructure, difficulties in the usability of the tool, teacher training, adapting pedagogical practices, and measuring student CT skills. Finally, it proposes areas for future research to address these challenges and advance CT education.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Overview of Computational Thinking and Digital Tools for Teaching
De Oliveira, Roberto Massi
Garbin, M^onica Cristina
Azevedo, Rodolfo
Computers and Society
Computational Thinking (CT) has emerged as a critical component in modern education, essential to equip students with the skills necessary to thrive in a technology-driven world. This survey provides a comprehensive analysis of the presence and integration of CT in school curricula across various countries. In addition, this study categorizes digital tools into groups such as visual programming, textual programming, electronic games, modeling, and simulation, assessing their use in different educational settings. Furthermore, it examines how these tools are employed in various contexts, including the areas of knowledge and age groups they target, and the specific skills they help develop. The research also identifies key CT competencies that have been improved through these tools, including Cognitive and Analytical Competencies (CAC), Technical and Computational Competencies (TCC) and Social and Emotional Competencies (SEC). Furthermore, the study highlights recurring challenges in the implementation of digital tools for CT development, such as inadequate infrastructure, difficulties in the usability of the tool, teacher training, adapting pedagogical practices, and measuring student CT skills. Finally, it proposes areas for future research to address these challenges and advance CT education.
title Global Overview of Computational Thinking and Digital Tools for Teaching
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16847