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Auteurs principaux: Sharp, Matthew, Bilgin, Omer, Gabriel, Iason, Hammond, Lewis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16853
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author Sharp, Matthew
Bilgin, Omer
Gabriel, Iason
Hammond, Lewis
author_facet Sharp, Matthew
Bilgin, Omer
Gabriel, Iason
Hammond, Lewis
contents Autonomous AI agents capable of complex planning and action mark a shift beyond today's generative tools. As these systems enter political and economic life, who can access them, how capable they are, and how many can be deployed will shape distributions of power and opportunity. We define this emerging challenge as "agentic inequality": disparities in power, opportunity, and outcomes arising from unequal access to, and capabilities of, AI agents. We show that agents could either deepen existing divides or, under the right conditions, mitigate them. The paper makes three contributions. First, it develops a framework for analysing agentic inequality across three dimensions: availability, quality, and quantity. Second, it argues that agentic inequality differs from earlier technological divides because agents function as autonomous delegates rather than tools, generating new asymmetries through scalable goal delegation and direct agent-to-agent competition. Third, it analyses the technical and socioeconomic drivers likely to shape the distribution of agentic power, from model release strategies to market incentives, and concludes with a research agenda for governance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agentic Inequality
Sharp, Matthew
Bilgin, Omer
Gabriel, Iason
Hammond, Lewis
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Autonomous AI agents capable of complex planning and action mark a shift beyond today's generative tools. As these systems enter political and economic life, who can access them, how capable they are, and how many can be deployed will shape distributions of power and opportunity. We define this emerging challenge as "agentic inequality": disparities in power, opportunity, and outcomes arising from unequal access to, and capabilities of, AI agents. We show that agents could either deepen existing divides or, under the right conditions, mitigate them. The paper makes three contributions. First, it develops a framework for analysing agentic inequality across three dimensions: availability, quality, and quantity. Second, it argues that agentic inequality differs from earlier technological divides because agents function as autonomous delegates rather than tools, generating new asymmetries through scalable goal delegation and direct agent-to-agent competition. Third, it analyses the technical and socioeconomic drivers likely to shape the distribution of agentic power, from model release strategies to market incentives, and concludes with a research agenda for governance.
title Agentic Inequality
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16853