Long-term analysis of efficient-BB84 4-node network with optical switches in metropolitan environment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: De Toni, Alberto, Bortolozzo, Edoardo, Emanuele, Alessandro, Venturini, Marco, Calderaro, Luca, Avesani, Marco, Vallone, Giuseppe, Villoresi, Paolo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author De Toni, Alberto
Bortolozzo, Edoardo
Emanuele, Alessandro
Venturini, Marco
Calderaro, Luca
Avesani, Marco
Vallone, Giuseppe
Villoresi, Paolo
author_facet De Toni, Alberto
Bortolozzo, Edoardo
Emanuele, Alessandro
Venturini, Marco
Calderaro, Luca
Avesani, Marco
Vallone, Giuseppe
Villoresi, Paolo
contents Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a leading technology for enabling information-theoretic secure communication, with protocols such as BB84 and its variants already deployed in practical field implementations. As QKD evolves from point-to-point links to multi-node networks, scalability and cost-effectiveness become central challenges. Among the approaches to address these issues, efficient-BB84 has shown durable and reliable performances, while optical switching techniques enable flexible, scalable, and cost-efficient integration of QKD into existing infrastructures. In this work, we present an active QKD network in a production environment, employing efficient-BB84 and optical switching, orchestrated in a coordinated manner, emphasizing their potential to support robust, future-proof quantum-secure communication systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-term analysis of efficient-BB84 4-node network with optical switches in metropolitan environment
De Toni, Alberto
Bortolozzo, Edoardo
Emanuele, Alessandro
Venturini, Marco
Calderaro, Luca
Avesani, Marco
Vallone, Giuseppe
Villoresi, Paolo
Quantum Physics
Optics
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a leading technology for enabling information-theoretic secure communication, with protocols such as BB84 and its variants already deployed in practical field implementations. As QKD evolves from point-to-point links to multi-node networks, scalability and cost-effectiveness become central challenges. Among the approaches to address these issues, efficient-BB84 has shown durable and reliable performances, while optical switching techniques enable flexible, scalable, and cost-efficient integration of QKD into existing infrastructures. In this work, we present an active QKD network in a production environment, employing efficient-BB84 and optical switching, orchestrated in a coordinated manner, emphasizing their potential to support robust, future-proof quantum-secure communication systems.
title Long-term analysis of efficient-BB84 4-node network with optical switches in metropolitan environment
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16867