28 GHz Wireless Channel Characterization for a Quantum Computer Cryostat at 4 Kelvin

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bandara, Ama, Arrojo, Viviana Centritto, Deng, Heqi, Babaie, Masoud, Sebastiano, Fabio, Charbon, Edoardo, Vinogradov, Evgenii, Alarcon, Eduard, Abadal, Sergi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bandara, Ama
Arrojo, Viviana Centritto
Deng, Heqi
Babaie, Masoud
Sebastiano, Fabio
Charbon, Edoardo
Vinogradov, Evgenii
Alarcon, Eduard
Abadal, Sergi
author_facet Bandara, Ama
Arrojo, Viviana Centritto
Deng, Heqi
Babaie, Masoud
Sebastiano, Fabio
Charbon, Edoardo
Vinogradov, Evgenii
Alarcon, Eduard
Abadal, Sergi
contents The scalability of quantum computing systems is constrained by the wiring complexity and thermal load introduced by dense wiring for control, readout and synchronization at cryogenic temperatures. To address this challenge, we explore the feasibility of wireless communication within a cryostat for a multi-core quantum computer, focusing on wireless channel characterization at cryogenic temperatures. We propose to place on-chip differential dipole antennas within the cryostat, designed to operate at 28 GHz in temperatures as low as 4 K. We model the antennas inside a realistic cryostat and, using full-wave electromagnetic simulations, we analyze impedance matching, spatial field distribution, and energy reverberation due to metallic structures. The wireless channel is characterized through measured channel impulse response (CIR) across multiple receiver antenna positions. The results demonstrate potential for reliable shortrange communication with high Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and limited sensitivity to positional variation, at the cost of nonnegligible delay spread, due to significant multipath effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_16962
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 28 GHz Wireless Channel Characterization for a Quantum Computer Cryostat at 4 Kelvin
Bandara, Ama
Arrojo, Viviana Centritto
Deng, Heqi
Babaie, Masoud
Sebastiano, Fabio
Charbon, Edoardo
Vinogradov, Evgenii
Alarcon, Eduard
Abadal, Sergi
Quantum Physics
The scalability of quantum computing systems is constrained by the wiring complexity and thermal load introduced by dense wiring for control, readout and synchronization at cryogenic temperatures. To address this challenge, we explore the feasibility of wireless communication within a cryostat for a multi-core quantum computer, focusing on wireless channel characterization at cryogenic temperatures. We propose to place on-chip differential dipole antennas within the cryostat, designed to operate at 28 GHz in temperatures as low as 4 K. We model the antennas inside a realistic cryostat and, using full-wave electromagnetic simulations, we analyze impedance matching, spatial field distribution, and energy reverberation due to metallic structures. The wireless channel is characterized through measured channel impulse response (CIR) across multiple receiver antenna positions. The results demonstrate potential for reliable shortrange communication with high Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and limited sensitivity to positional variation, at the cost of nonnegligible delay spread, due to significant multipath effects.
title 28 GHz Wireless Channel Characterization for a Quantum Computer Cryostat at 4 Kelvin
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16962