Beyond 350 GHz: Single-channel 112 Gbps photonic wireless transmission at 560 GHz using soliton microcombs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tokizane, Yu, Kishikawa, Hiroki, Kikuhara, Takumi, Talara, Miezel, Makimoto, Yoshihiro, Okamura, Kodai Yamaji Yasuhiro, Nishimoto, Kenji, Hase, Eiji, Morohashi, Isao, Kanno, Atsushi, Hisatake, Shintaro, Kuse, Naoya, Nagatsuma, Tadao, Yasui, Takeshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tokizane, Yu
Kishikawa, Hiroki
Kikuhara, Takumi
Talara, Miezel
Makimoto, Yoshihiro
Okamura, Kodai Yamaji Yasuhiro
Nishimoto, Kenji
Hase, Eiji
Morohashi, Isao
Kanno, Atsushi
Hisatake, Shintaro
Kuse, Naoya
Nagatsuma, Tadao
Yasui, Takeshi
author_facet Tokizane, Yu
Kishikawa, Hiroki
Kikuhara, Takumi
Talara, Miezel
Makimoto, Yoshihiro
Okamura, Kodai Yamaji Yasuhiro
Nishimoto, Kenji
Hase, Eiji
Morohashi, Isao
Kanno, Atsushi
Hisatake, Shintaro
Kuse, Naoya
Nagatsuma, Tadao
Yasui, Takeshi
contents Sixth-generation (6G) back-haul links will require terahertz (THz) carriers above 350 GHz to escape the congested 300 GHz band and support >100 Gbps data rates. Photonic THz transmitters have so far remained below 350 GHz because high-frequency photomixing suffers from phase noise and power limits. Here we demonstrate single-channel wireless transmission at 560 GHz using a fibre-packaged silicon-nitride soliton microcomb as a compact, low-phase-noise optical reference. A high numerical aperture, UV-bonded fibre interface sustains soliton operation for more than 24 hours with 1 W pump power. We phase-lock two distributed-feedback lasers (DFBs) to adjacent comb lines and photomix them in a high-power uni-travelling-carrier photodiode, generating a 560 GHz carrier that bears in-phase and quadrature modulation. We achieve hard-decision forward-error-correction-qualified quadrature phase-shift keying and 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (16QAM) transmissions at 42 and 28 GBaud, respectively, attaining a record 112 Gbps data rate at 560 GHz. Relative to free-running DFBs, microcomb-locked photomixing cuts carrier linewidth and improves 16QAM error-vector magnitude. The results establish soliton microcombs as compact and scalable frequency references for >100 Gbps sub-THz links and chart a path toward compact 6 G back-haul radios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond 350 GHz: Single-channel 112 Gbps photonic wireless transmission at 560 GHz using soliton microcombs
Tokizane, Yu
Kishikawa, Hiroki
Kikuhara, Takumi
Talara, Miezel
Makimoto, Yoshihiro
Okamura, Kodai Yamaji Yasuhiro
Nishimoto, Kenji
Hase, Eiji
Morohashi, Isao
Kanno, Atsushi
Hisatake, Shintaro
Kuse, Naoya
Nagatsuma, Tadao
Yasui, Takeshi
Optics
Sixth-generation (6G) back-haul links will require terahertz (THz) carriers above 350 GHz to escape the congested 300 GHz band and support >100 Gbps data rates. Photonic THz transmitters have so far remained below 350 GHz because high-frequency photomixing suffers from phase noise and power limits. Here we demonstrate single-channel wireless transmission at 560 GHz using a fibre-packaged silicon-nitride soliton microcomb as a compact, low-phase-noise optical reference. A high numerical aperture, UV-bonded fibre interface sustains soliton operation for more than 24 hours with 1 W pump power. We phase-lock two distributed-feedback lasers (DFBs) to adjacent comb lines and photomix them in a high-power uni-travelling-carrier photodiode, generating a 560 GHz carrier that bears in-phase and quadrature modulation. We achieve hard-decision forward-error-correction-qualified quadrature phase-shift keying and 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (16QAM) transmissions at 42 and 28 GBaud, respectively, attaining a record 112 Gbps data rate at 560 GHz. Relative to free-running DFBs, microcomb-locked photomixing cuts carrier linewidth and improves 16QAM error-vector magnitude. The results establish soliton microcombs as compact and scalable frequency references for >100 Gbps sub-THz links and chart a path toward compact 6 G back-haul radios.
title Beyond 350 GHz: Single-channel 112 Gbps photonic wireless transmission at 560 GHz using soliton microcombs
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17069