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Main Authors: Xu, Tianyang, Zhang, Dan, Mitra, Kushan, Hruschka, Estevam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17109
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author Xu, Tianyang
Zhang, Dan
Mitra, Kushan
Hruschka, Estevam
author_facet Xu, Tianyang
Zhang, Dan
Mitra, Kushan
Hruschka, Estevam
contents Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed to tackle complex tasks, often necessitating collaboration among multiple specialized agents. However, multi-agent collaboration introduces new challenges in planning, coordination, and verification. Execution failures frequently arise not from flawed reasoning alone, but from subtle misalignments in task interpretation, output format, or inter-agent handoffs. To address these challenges, we present VeriMAP, a framework for multi-agent collaboration with verification-aware planning. The VeriMAP planner decomposes tasks, models subtask dependencies, and encodes planner-defined passing criteria as subtask verification functions (VFs) in Python and natural language. We evaluate VeriMAP on diverse datasets, demonstrating that it outperforms both single- and multi-agent baselines while enhancing system robustness and interpretability. Our analysis highlights how verification-aware planning enables reliable coordination and iterative refinement in multi-agent systems, without relying on external labels or annotations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_17109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Verification-Aware Planning for Multi-Agent Systems
Xu, Tianyang
Zhang, Dan
Mitra, Kushan
Hruschka, Estevam
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed to tackle complex tasks, often necessitating collaboration among multiple specialized agents. However, multi-agent collaboration introduces new challenges in planning, coordination, and verification. Execution failures frequently arise not from flawed reasoning alone, but from subtle misalignments in task interpretation, output format, or inter-agent handoffs. To address these challenges, we present VeriMAP, a framework for multi-agent collaboration with verification-aware planning. The VeriMAP planner decomposes tasks, models subtask dependencies, and encodes planner-defined passing criteria as subtask verification functions (VFs) in Python and natural language. We evaluate VeriMAP on diverse datasets, demonstrating that it outperforms both single- and multi-agent baselines while enhancing system robustness and interpretability. Our analysis highlights how verification-aware planning enables reliable coordination and iterative refinement in multi-agent systems, without relying on external labels or annotations.
title Verification-Aware Planning for Multi-Agent Systems
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17109